Table 5 Association of framed messages with attitude and intention toward social participation among older adults who had not engaged in social participation activities
From: Message framing effects on attitude and intention toward social participation in old age
More favorable impression of social participation activity | Higher interest in social participation activity | Higher readiness for beginning social participation activity | |
|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Model 1 (crude) | |||
Private gain-framed message | 1.29 (0.83–2.02) | 1.57 (1.05–2.35) | 0.97 (0.58–1.62) |
Private loss-framed message | 1.58 (1.03–2.43) | 1.86 (1.26–2.76) | 1.33 (0.82–2.14) |
Public gain-framed message | 1.31 (0.85–2.04) | 1.27 (0.85–1.88) | 0.83 (0.50–1.37) |
No message | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Model 2 (covariates-adjusted) | |||
Private gain-framed message | 1.29 (0.80–2.06) | 1.69 (1.10–2.58) | 1.34 (0.73–2.46) |
Private loss-framed message | 1.55 (1.01–2.44) | 1.96 (1.30–2.95) | 1.84 (1.03–3.28) |
Public gain-framed message | 1.39 (0.87–2.21) | 1.49 (0.96–2.26) | 1.18 (0.64–2.19) |
No message | Ref | Ref | Ref |