From: Message framing effects on attitude and intention toward social participation in old age
More favorable impression of social participation activity | Higher interest in social participation activity | Higher readiness for increasing frequency and variety of social participation activity | |
---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Model 1 (crude) | |||
Private gain-framed message | 1.11 (0.77–1.61) | 0.99 (0.70–1.42) | 1.62 (1.00–2.62) |
Private loss-framed message | 1.44 (0.98–2.12) | 1.28 (0.89–1.86) | 1.51 (0.92–2.48) |
Public gain-framed message | 1.12 (0.76–1.65) | 1.16 (0.80–1.69) | 0.82 (0.51–1.33) |
No message | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Model 2 (covariates-adjusted) | |||
Private gain-framed message | 1.18 (0.79–1.77) | 1.01 (0.69–1.48) | 1.56 (0.94–2.58) |
Private loss-framed message | 1.38 (0.92–2.09) | 1.42 (0.96–2.10) | 1.34 (0.80–2.24) |
Public gain-framed message | 1.08 (0.71–1.63) | 1.11 (0.75–1.65) | 0.71 (0.43–1.18) |
No message | Ref | Ref | Ref |