From: Message framing effects on attitude and intention toward social participation in old age
Engaging in any social participation activity (n = 817) | Not engaging in any social participation activity (n = 707) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Impression of social participation activity | Unfavorable (= 1) | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somewhat unfavorable (= 2) | 1.6 | 1.2 | |
Neither (= 3) | 25.9 | 58.2 | |
Somewhat favorable (= 4) | 54.2 | 32.2 | |
Favorable (= 5) | 18.2 | 8.3 | |
3.9 ± 0.7 | 3.5 ± 0.7 | ||
Interest in social participation activity | I am not interested in it at all (= 1) | 0.3 | 7.9 |
I am not interested in it (= 2) | 2.0 | 15.0 | |
I am not much interested in it (= 3) | 15.6 | 42.6 | |
I am somewhat interested in it (= 4) | 45.4 | 23.3 | |
I am interested in it (= 5) | 30.9 | 10.5 | |
I am very interested in it (= 6) | 5.9 | 0.8 | |
4.2 ± 0.9 | 3.2 ± 1.1 | ||
Readiness for social participation activity | I would like to decrease the frequency and variation (= 1) | 14.3 | - |
I would like to keep the current situation unchanged (= 2) | 78.3 | - | |
I would like to increase the frequency and variation (= 3) | 7.4 | - | |
1.9 ± 0.5 | - | ||
I will not begin activities (= 1) | - | 72.9 | |
I would eventually like to begin activities (= 2) | - | 26.3 | |
I would like to begin activities in near future (= 3) | - | 0.8 | |
- | 1.3 ± 0.5 |