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Table 4 Logistic regression of COVID-19 diagnosis and severe COVID-19 on comorbidity, stratified by ethnicity

From: Comorbidities associated with the severity of COVID-19, and differences across ethnic groups: a UK Biobank cohort study

 

White

n = 376,180

South Asian

n = 5304

Black

n = 5703

COVID-19 Diagnosis

n = 24,262

Severe COVID-19

n = 2186

COVID-19 Diagnosis

n = 635

Severe COVID-19

n = 67

COVID-19 Diagnosis

n = 550

Severe COVID-19

n = 83

Coronary Heart Disease

OR

CI

1.264

1.195–1.336

1.627

1.441–1.837

1.585

1.194–2.105

3.021

1.683–5.390

1.292

0.823–2.030

1.945

0.903–4.191

p value

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

0.01

 < 0.001

1

0.089

Hypertension

OR

CI

1.131

1.097–1.166

2.075

1.885–2.284

1.488

1.231–1.799

3.399

1.862–6.206

1.225

1.010–1.487

3.218

1.835–5.645

p value

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

0.039

 < 0.001

Type II Diabetes Mellitus

OR

CI

1.402

1.331–1.476

2.890

2.598–3.216

1.671

1.346–2.076

5.412

3.130–9.357

1.531

1.190–1.969

4.119

2.548–6.658

p value

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

0.001

 < 0.001

Obesity

OR

CI

1.254

1.218–1.291

2.083

1.913–2.270

1.285

1.061–1.555

2.307

1.409–3.778

1.303

1.090–1.558

2.172

1.348–3.407

p value

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

0.010

0.004

0.001

Chronic Kidney Disease

OR

CI

1.697

1.591–1.809

3.500

3.113–3.936

1.747

1.184–2.579

6.443

3.448–12.001

2.636

1.847–3.707

6.915

4.037–11.846

p value

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Depression

OR

CI

1.183

1.134–1.235

2.432

2.186–2.705

0.988

0.703–1.388

2.144

1.052–4.370

0.842

0.561–1.263

1.417

0.659–3.049

p value

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

0.944

0.036

0.405

0.372

Anxiety

OR

CI

1.274

1.205–1.347

2.837

2.505–3.241

1.297

0.841–2.000

3.200

1.411–7.259

1.038

0.602–1.739

1.838

0.719–4.703

p value

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

0.239

0.005

0.886

0.204

  1. Model used was adjusted for ethnicity, sex, age, BMI, Townsend deprivation index, Pre-tax household income, qualifications and smoking status
  2. OR Odds Ratio, CI 95% Confidence Interval