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Table 5 Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) pre- and post- RDIF according to sex and academic yeara

From: Changes in dietary and lifestyle behaviors and mental stress among medical students upon Ramadan diurnal intermittent fasting: a prospective cohort study from Taif/Saudi Arabia

 

Pre-RDIF

Mean (SD)

Post-RDIF

Mean (SD)

Change score

P-value

Overall

20.18 (5.44)

21.84 (5.48)

1.66

 < 0.01

Sex

 Female

20.85 (5.36)

21.62 (4.96)

0.77

NS

 Male

19.52 (5.47)

22.05 (5.95)

2.53

 < 0.01

Academic year

 First

21.41 (4.80)

21.97 (4.95)

0.56

NS

 Second

20.33 (5.67)

21.98 (5.18)

1.65

NS

 Third

19.51 (5.93)

21.16 (6.17)

1.65

NS

 Fourth

21.40 (3.64)

24.80 (4.83)

3.40

 < 0.05

 Fifth

17.73 (5.90)

21.31 (6.01)

3.58

 < 0.05

 Sixth

20.00 (3.41)

20.33 (5.01)

0.33

NS

  1. aTotal score is 40. Change score was calculated by subtracting the post-RDIF mean score from the pre-RDIF mean score. P-value was computed using Student's t-test