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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of study variables

From: Staying in or out? COVID-19-induced healthcare utilization avoidance and associated socio-demographic factors in rural India

Variables

Levels/Categories

Sample

Sample Percentage

Gender

Female

920

19.60%

Male

3762

80.40%

Age (years)

Mean(SD)

37.654(12.444)

 

Range

15.000-88.000

 

State

Andhra Pradesh

378

8.10%

Bihar

942

20.10%

Jharkhand

919

19.60%

Madhya Pradesh

859

18.30%

Rajasthan

928

19.80%

Uttar Pradesh

656

14.00%

Education

Class 5

26

0.60%

Class 5 or less

132

2.80%

Class 6-10

170

3.60%

High school graduate

111

2.40%

More than high school

55

1.20%

No schooling

141

3.00%

Other

4047

86.40%

Transportation(Via Motorcycle)

No

2702

57.70%

Yes

1980

42.30%

Government Support (PMGKY)

Received Nothing

2047

43.70%

Yes

2635

56.30%

Health Facility Type

Anganwadi/ICDS centre

21

0.40%

Govt Camp

21

0.40%

Govt. Ayush-related (any)

4

0.10%

Govt. Dispensary / PHC / CHC

65

1.40%

Govt. hospital

533

11.40%

Govt. Mobile clinic

5

0.10%

NGO or trust hospital/clinic

8

0.20%

Other private sector facility

24

0.50%

Other public sector facility

4

0.10%

Pharmacy/drugstore

61

1.30%

Pvt ayush-related

10

0.20%

Pvt. Hospital/clinic

587

12.50%

Pvt. Mobile clinic

450

9.60%

Other

2889

61.70%

Medical Visit Avoidance

No

3955

84.50%

Yes

727

15.50%

Religious Affiliation

Buddhism

47

1.00%

Christianity

217

4.60%

Don’t know

16

0.30%

Hinduism

3968

84.80%

Islam

330

7.00%

Jainism

14

0.30%

Refused to resposnd

8

0.20%

Sikhism

16

0.30%

Other

66

1.40%

Primary Work Activity (Primary Source of Income)

Daily wage labour in agriculture

289

6.20%

Daily wage labour in non-agriculture

505

10.80%

Did not work for income

724

15.50%

Other

42

0.90%

Salaried job in government

42

0.90%

Salaried job in private company

103

2.20%

Self-employed in non-cultivation

258

5.50%

Other

2719

58.10%