Table 1 Factors associated with adherence to SCMs, intervention and policy categories, and Behavioural Change Techniques
Factor category | Factors | COM-B category | Behaviour Change Wheel | Behavioural Change Technique Taxonomy (version 1) | Interventions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intervention functions | Policy category | |||||
Consumer-related factors | ✓Self-efficacy ✓Forgetfulness ✓Previous experience of using SCMs | Psychological Capability | Training Education | Communication | BCT 4.1. Instruction on how to perform a behaviour BCT 8.3. Habit formation BCT 15.1. Verbal persuasion about capability | Medication instructions Reminders Self-efficacy Motivating |
✓Extent of nicotine dependence ✓Relapse ✓Medication side effects ✓Withdrawal symptoms | Physical capability | Enablement Education | Communication | BCT 1.4. Action planning BCT 12.4. Distraction | Action plan Distractions | |
✓Perception about the effectiveness; safety and need of SCMs ✓Expectation from SCMs | Reflective motivation | Education | Communication | BCT 2.2. Feedback on behaviour 11.1. Pharmacological support | Monitoring and feedback Medication expectation Medication beliefs | |
✓Alcohol use ✓Experiencing psychological symptoms such as anxiety ✓Smoking triggers ✓Extent of motivation to quit | Automatic motivation | Restriction Environmental Restructuring Modelling | Communication Regulation Legislation | BCT 1.2. Problem-solving BCT 9.1. Credible source | Alleviating triggers Role Model | |
✓Cost of SCMs | Physical opportunity | Incentivisation | Fiscal measures | BCT 10.1. Material incentive (behaviour) BCT 10.2. Material reward (behaviour) | Access Reward | |
✓Level of social support ✓Living with a child or children ✓Home-smoking rules | Social opportunity | Environmental Restructuring | Regulation Legislation Environmental/social planning | BCT 3.2. Social support (practical) BCT 5.3. Information about social and environmental consequences | Family as a reminder Impact of smoking on Self and family Health | |
Health care provider-related factors | ✓Lack of skill ✓Lack of knowledge | Physical capability Psychological capability | Training Education | Communication/marketing Guidelines | BCT 6.1. Demonstration of the behaviour BCT 4.1. Instruction on how to perform a behaviour | Training Guidelines |
✓Professional role-belief | Reflective Motivation | Persuasion Incentivisation | Communication/marketing Legislation | BCT 15.1. Verbal persuasion about capability BCT 10.1. Material incentive (behaviour) | Persuasion Incentivisation | |
✓Lack of time ✓Lack of resources | Physical opportunity | Environmental Restructuring | Environmental/social planning | BCT 12.5. Adding objects to the environment | Quick reference materials | |