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Table 3 OR (95% CIs for association between urinary volume-based 3-PBA and OA

From: Association between pyrethroid exposure and osteoarthritis: a national population-based cross-sectional study in the US

Models

Urinary volume-based3-PBA, µg/L

P for trend

Ln

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

OA

0.07

Model 1

1.17

(1.10, 1.25)

1.00

(ref)

1.31

(0.96, 1.80)

1.25

(0.93, 1.68)

1.87

(1.41, 2.48)

 

Model 2

1.09

(1.01, 1.17)

1.00

(ref)

1.32

(0.95, 1.83)

1.07

(0.76, 1.49)

1.41

(1.03, 1.92)

 

Model 3

1.09

(1.01, 1.17)

1.00

(ref)

1.26

(0.90, 1.77)

1.00

(0.71, 1.40)

1.39

(1.00, 1.92)

 
  1. The bold values mean statistical significance
  2. Model 1: Adjusted for urinary creatinine (continuous, mg/dL)
  3. Model 2: Adjusted for age (continuous, years), sex (male, female), race/ethnicity (Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and others), education (less than high school, high school and college or higher), and family poverty-to-income ratio (< 1.3, 1.3–3.5, and > 3.5) plus variables in Model 1
  4. Model 3: Adjusted for diet quality (continuous, HEI-2015 score), LTPA (inactive and active), smoking status (never, former, and current), drinking status (never, former, mild, moderate, and heavy), BMI, DMs (diabetes, prediabetes, and normal) and hypertension (yes and no) plus variables in Model 2
  5. Abbreviation: OR, odds ratio; CIs, confidence intervals; OA, osteoarthritis; 3-PBA, 3-phenoxybenzoic acid; Q, quartile
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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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