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Table 1 Correlation of flood occurrence and duration with the malaria incidence in children < 5 years in five partner countries of FOCAC in E.A, 1990–2019

From: Public health priorities for Sino-Africa cooperation in Eastern Africa in context of flooding and malaria burden in Children: a tridecadal retrospective analysis

  

Incidence in children < 5 years

No of Occurrence

Correlation Coefficient

Sig. (2-tailed)

Duration of Occurrence

Correlation Coefficient

Sig. (2-tailed)

Ethiopia

Minimum

1779

0

 

0

ρ =0.294*

Maximum

14670.1

7

ρ = 0.264

123.0

P-value =0.0317

Mean

7522.6

1.53

P-value = 0.159

16.7

 

Std Dev

4852.1

1.717

 

29.7

 

Kenya

Minimum

14996.2

0

ρ = -0.586**

0.0

ρ = -0.657**

Maximum

62888.8

6

P-value =0.001

110.0

P-value = <0.0001

Mean

39846.3

1.7

 

27.8

 

Std Dev

19521.1

1.557

 

33.5

 

Somalia

Minimum

6090.6

0

ρ = − 0.421**

0

ρ = -0.302

Maximum

49031.2

5

P-value =0.021

147.0

P-value = 1.039

Mean

32003.6

1.2

 

15.7

 

Std Dev

15006.8

1.095

 

29.5

 

Sudan

Minimum

6746.6

0

ρ = -0.205

0.0

ρ = -0.420*

Maximum

22667.7

4

P-value = 0.278

60.0

P-value =0.021

Mean

14949.2

1.13

 

18.9

 

Std Dev

6821.9

1.042

 

20.8

 

Tanzania

Minimum

24594.8

0

ρ = -0.184

0.0

ρ = − 0.457**

Maximum

93882.1

4

P-value = 0.331

99.0

P-value =0.011

Mean

59876.9

1.27

 

16.6

 

Std Dev

29348.5

1.048

 

25.4

 
  1. Note: *Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)
  2. **Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)