Table 4 Breakdown of total cost by disease category
From: The societal cost of modifiable risk factors in Singapore
| Â | Cost, S$ in million (95% UI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Total Cost | Healthcare Cost | Productivity Losses | |
Metabolic risks | |||
 Cardiovascular diseases | 1760 (1610, 2020) | 1760 (1610, 2020) | 1320 (1280, 1380) |
 Diabetes and kidney diseases | 347 (254, 521) | 183 (91.9, 357) | 165 (154, 181) |
 Neoplasms | 91.0 (81.1, 121) | 20.3 (14.3, 33.8) | 70.7 (62.9, 94.0) |
 Respiratory infections and tuberculosis | 3.44 (2.74, 4.71) | 1.13 (0.570, 2.22) | 2.31 (1.96, 2.76) |
 Digestive diseases | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) |
 Other diseases | 4.71 (3.39, 9.68) | 0.99 (0.41, 2.53) | 3.73 (2.66, 7.99) |
Lifestyle risks | |||
 Cardiovascular diseases | 1420 (1310, 1670) | 340 (223, 551) | 1080 (1040, 1150) |
 Diabetes and kidney diseases | 202 (148, 322) | 106 (53.4, 217) | 95.6 (87.4, 114) |
 Neoplasms | 302 (286, 357) | 68.4 (47.4, 107) | 234 (228, 264) |
 Respiratory infections and tuberculosis | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) |
 Digestive diseases | 34.6 (22.2, 53.0) | 30.7 (18.4, 49.0) | 3.93 (3.18, 5.23) |
 Other diseases | 14.5 (12.6, 22.5) | 4.25 (2.79, 8.24) | 10.2 (9.0, 16.3) |
Substance risks | |||
 Cardiovascular diseases | 594 (536, 675) | 136 (86.0, 204) | 458 (435, 489) |
 Diabetes and kidney diseases | 22.5 (12.7, 44.1) | 15.2 (5.83, 36.5) | 7.33 (6.15, 10.1) |
 Neoplasms | 579 (556, 630) | 84.2 (62.6, 119) | 495 (483, 527) |
 Respiratory infections and tuberculosis | 137 (115, 200) | 35.4 (16.5, 94.1) | 102 (92.6, 114) |
 Digestive diseases | 102 (87.2, 133) | 38.4 (25.3, 63.8) | 64.1 (56.2, 74.3) |
 Other diseases | 123 (115, 145) | 23.8 (16.1, 40.9) | 99.5 (95.1, 111) |
Environmental and occupational risks | |||
 Cardiovascular diseases | 409 (364, 491) | 104 (68.0, 168) | 306 (282, 346) |
 Diabetes and kidney diseases | 32.4 (20.3, 66) | 22.1 (10.0, 55.3) | 10.3 (8.9, 13.1) |
 Neoplasms | 108 (99.1, 126) | 14.7 (8.44, 28.1) | 94.5 (87.0, 106) |
 Respiratory infections and tuberculosis | 66.8 (53.5, 110) | 22.5 (9.2, 62.9) | 44.3 (39.5, 52.5) |
 Digestive diseases | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) |
 Other diseases | 41.9 (37.9, 52.2) | 10.9 (6.85, 19.0) | 31.0 (29.3, 35.2) |
Other modifiable risks | |||
 Cardiovascular diseases | 202 (173, 252) | 67.8 (42.7, 117) | 134 (123, 150) |
 Diabetes and kidney diseases | 228 (193, 296) | 67.4 (32.9, 132) | 160 (153, 172) |
 Neoplasms | 48.0 (42.7, 56.1) | 6.5 (3.1, 12.8) | 41.5 (37.0, 47.5) |
 Respiratory infections and tuberculosis | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) |
 Digestive diseases | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) |
 Other diseases | 110 (87, 161) | 50.7 (26.9, 97.3) | 61.8 (57.5, 68.1) |