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Table 2 Bivariate analysis of categorical factors associated with SAAS.

From: Exploring the effects of health behaviors and mental health on students’ academic achievement: a cross-sectional study on lebanese university students

 

Mean ± SD

P

Sex

 

0.957

 Male

3.71 ± 1.36

 

 Female

3.71 ± 1.48

 

Nationality

 

0.025

 Lebanese

3.74 ± 1.43

 

 Non-Lebanese

3.53 ± 1.49

 

Major

 

< 0.001

 Scientific

3.63 ± 1.47

 

 Non-scientific

4.03 ± 1.29

 

Family monthly income (in LBP)

 

0.115

 Low (< 5 million)

3.61 ± 1.45

 

 Intermediate (5–10 million)

3.71 ± 1.48

 

 High (10–15 million)

3.78 ± 1.41

 

 Very high (> 15 million)

3.87 ± 1.36

 

Breakfast per week

 

< 0.001

 <2 days

3.36 ± 1.54

 

 2–3 days

3.62 ± 1.47

 

 ≥4 days

3.87 ± 1.38

 

Snack- vegetables and fruits

 

< 0.001

 No

3.44 ± 1.60

 

 Yes

3.80 ± 1.38

 

Snack- Desserts and carbonated beverages

 

0.090

 No

3.81 ± 1.41

 

 Yes

3.67 ± 1.45

 

Snack- Fat

 

0.681

 No

3.70 ± 1.47

 

 Yes

3.72 ± 1.42

 

Snack- Carbohydrates

 

0.263

 No

3.77 ± 1.39

 

 Yes

3.69 ± 1.46

 

Snack- Milk products

 

0.486

 No

3.69 ± 1.47

 

 Yes

3.74 ± 1.41

 

Snack- Other

 

0.183

 No

3.76 ± 1.43

 

 Yes

3.66 ± 1.46

 

Cigarette smoking

 

0.026

 No

3.74 ± 1.43

 

 Yes

3.47 ± 1.55

 

Waterpipe smoking

 

0.004

 No

3.78 ± 1.41

 

 Yes

3.55 ± 1.51

 

Hours of sleep per day

 

0.390

 <7

3.68 ± 1.46

 

 7–8

3.76 ± 1.41

 

 >8

3.63 ± 1.52

 
  1. Numbers in bold indicate significant p values after Bonferroni correction.