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Table 3 Odds ratio for the smoking incidence from the GEE, with family binomial and logit link (EPITeen cohort, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2014)

From: The emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking during adolescence and early adulthood

 

Model 1

Model 2

Higher education1

Higher educ. x 13 years old (2)

Higher educ. x 17 years old (2)

Higher educ. x 21 years old (2)

Higher educ. x 24 years old (2)

Test for interaction

Men

          

Experimenter

0.80

[0.61;1.04]

0.85

[0.26;2.75]

0.53

[0.17;1.73]

1.22

[0.36;4.06]

1.00

0.12

Less-than-daily

1.34

[0.89;2.01]

0.16

[0.02;1.07]

0.59

[0.17;2.06]

0.87

[0.27;2.79]

1.00

0.23

Daily smoker

0.68

[0.49;0.93]

NE

 

0.22

[0.08;0.64]

0.54

[0.24;1.21]

1.00

0.02

Former smoker

1.86

[0.89;3.87]

NE

 

NE

 

1.17

[0.16;8.72]

1.00

0.88

Women

          

Experimenter

0.81

[0.61;1.08]

1.13

[0.30;4.18]

0.74

[0.20;2.82]

2.77

[0.67;11.40]

1.00

0.03

Less-than-daily

1.31

[0.75;2.27]

NE

 

0.59

[0.14;2.54]

1.45

[0.34;6.17]

1.00

0.39

Daily smoker

0.36

[0.76;1.18]

0.58

[0.07;4.57]

0.33

[0.10;1.16]

0.59

[0.19;1.90]

1.00

0.33

Former smoker

1.18

[0.58;2.42]

NE

 

NE

 

0.37

[0.06;2.10]

1.00

0.26

  1. Legend: Model 1 = Odds ratio for GEE for smoking variables adjusting for ages and education level. Model 2 = Model 1 adding the interactions for age with education. NE = Could not be estimated due to small number of population at risk. (1) the reference category is lower education. (2) Reference category. 95% confidence intervals in square brackets