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Table 4 Results of the logistic regression analyses with change in QoL as the outcome at the first timepoint only

From: Risk factors for newly-developed cardiovascular disease and quality of life during the COVID − 19 pandemic: an analysis of the English longitudinal study of ageing

 

Change in QoL from Wave 9 to Wave 1

 

Estimate

LCI

UCI

P

Constant

-3.48

-4.84

-2.13

< 0.001

Ethnicity

    

White (reference)

0.00

   

Non-white

-0.81

-1.60

-0.01

0.046

Age

0.03

0.01

0.04

< 0.001

CES-D-SF

-0.24

-0.34

-0.15

< 0.001

Mild physical activity

    

Hardly ever or never (reference)

0.00

   

One to three times a month

1.37

0.14

2.60

0.029

Once a week

1.19

0.32

2.05

0.007

More than once a week

1.65

0.92

2.38

< 0.001

Moderate physical activity

    

Hardly ever or never (reference)

0.00

   

One to three times a month

0.83

0.05

1.61

0.038

Once a week

0.76

0.13

1.38

0.018

More than once a week

0.88

0.37

1.39

0.001

Sex

    

Male (reference)

0.00

   

Female

-0.80

-1.11

-0.48

< 0.001

Newly-developed CVD at Wave 1

    

No (reference)

0.00

   

Yes

-1.03

-1.60

-0.45

< 0.001

  1. Abbreviations: BMI = Body Mass Index; CES-D-SF = Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale - Short Form; LCI = Lower 95% Confidence Interval; NVQ = National Vocational Qualification; UCI = Upper 95% Confidence Interval