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Table 1 Summary of participant baseline characteristics at ELSA Wave 9

From: Risk factors for newly-developed cardiovascular disease and quality of life during the COVID − 19 pandemic: an analysis of the English longitudinal study of ageing

 

Mean or N

SD or %

Ethnicity

  

White

7,014

95.3%

Non-white

348

4.7%

Age

67.3

10.0

Body mass index

27.9

5.9

Underweight

43

0.9%

Normal

1,375

29.3%

Overweight

1,966

41.8%

Obese

1,315

28.0%

CES-D S-F

  

Overall score

1.2

1.7

Non-severe

6,025

83.7%

Severe

1,175

16.3%

Deprivation score

1.7

1.6

Education

  

None

1,010

14.1%

Foreign/other

513

7.1%

NVQ1/CSE or equivalent

256

3.6%

NVQ2/GCE O-level or equivalent

1,610

22.4%

NVQ3/GCE A-level or equivalent

841

11.7%

Higher education below degree

1,133

15.8%

NVQ4/NVQ5/degree or equivalent

1,823

25.4%

Living alone

  

No

5778

80.3%

Yes

1422

19.8%

Physical activity

  

Mild intensity

  

Hardly ever or never

442

6.3%

One to three times a month

156

2.2%

Once a week

616

8.8%

More than once a week

5804

82.7%

Moderate intensity

  

Hardly ever or never

1064

15.2%

One to three times a month

406

5.8%

Once a week

900

12.8%

More than once a week

4648

66.2%

Vigorous intensity

  

Hardly ever or never

4096

58.4%

One to three times a month

529

7.5%

Once a week

679

9.7%

More than once a week

1713

24.4%

Sex

  

Male

3,190

43.5%

Female

4,135

56.5%

Smoking

  

Never

2,849

41.1%

Ex-smoker

3,488

50.3%

Current

594

8.6%

  1. Abbreviations: CES-D-SF = Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale - Short Form; GCE = General Certificate of Education; N = Number; NVQ = National Vocational Qualification; SD = Standard Deviation