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Table 4 Understanding health information topics compared before-after interventions for both groups

From: Japanese health and safety information for overseas visitors: a randomized controlled trial

 

N = 1062

 

Intervention = 531

 

Control = 531

 

11 topics (15 items)

before

after

after-before

p

before

after

After-before

p-value

Medical system

244

479

235

0.001

260

492

232

0.001

Paying medical expenses

249

451

202

0.001

251

488

237

0.020

Quality of nursing care

275

496

221

0.048

287

491

204

0.001

Quality of the medicine

332

469

137

0.001

351

462

111

0.001

Dealing with medical staff

267

484

217

0.043

274

496

222

0.001

Choosing a hospital

232

441

209

0.001

238

478

240

0.049

Language communication

285

470

185

0.001

308

484

176

0.004

Emergency care

301

482

181

0.001

286

485

199

0.001

Directions in a hospital

240

420

180

0.001

255

462

207

0.001

Picking up an infection

281

454

173

0.048

279

467

188

0.001

Informed consent

327

488

161

0.001

318

497

179

0.003

Lifestyle differences

406

486

80

0.001

407

481

74

0.001

    Eye contact

344

501

157

0.001

359

496

137

0.006

    Protection of privacy

328

474

146

0.001

342

452

110

0.001

Health promotion and safety

362

487

125

0.001

354

484

130

0.001

  1. Each number = understanding (Yes) t test