From: The association of periodontal disease and oral health with hypertension, NHANES 2009–2018
Cases/total participants | OR (95% CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||
Oral health | ||||
Excellent/ Very good | 3185/6769 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Good | 3757/7536 | 1.23(1.12–1.35) | 1.14(1.03–1.26) | 1.13(1.02–1.27) |
Fair | 2620/4994 | 1.48(1.32–1.65) | 1.32(1.17–1.49) | 1.30(1.15–1.47) |
Poor | 1455/2501 | 1.84(1.58–2.15) | 1.49(1.24–1.79) | 1.48(1.22–1.79) |
P-trend | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |
Non-Smoking | ||||
Excellent/ Very good | 1801/4151 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Good | 2004/4320 | 1.19(1.03–1.38) | 1.12(0.99–1.27) | 1.12(0.98–1.27) |
Fair | 1293/2529 | 1.20(1.02–1.42) | 1.51(1.27–1.79) | 1.49(1.26–1.77) |
Poor | 521/882 | 1.49(1.22–1.82) | 1.67(1.29–2.16) | 1.62(1.24–2.12) |
P-trend | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.032 | |
Smoking | ||||
Excellent/ Very good | 1384/2618 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Good | 1753/3216 | 1.22(1.07–1.38) | 1.12(0.96–1.31) | 1.13(0.96–1.33) |
Fair | 1327/2465 | 1.73(1.49–2.02) | 1.11(0.94–1.30) | 1.11(0.93–1.32) |
Poor | 934/1619 | 2.33(1.88–2.89) | 1.29(1.02–1.63) | 1.31(1.03–1.67) |
P-trend | < 0.001 | 0.03 | 0.013 | |
P-interation | < 0.001 | |||
Periodontal disease | ||||
No | 8839/17,717 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 2178/4083 | 1.35(1.22–1.49) | 1.20(1.08–1.34) | 1.21(1.09–1.35) |
P-trend | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |
Non-Smoking | ||||
No | 4664/10,018 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 955/1864 | 1.41(1.20–1.66) | 1.19(0.99–1.44) | 1.22(1.01–1.47) |
P-trend | < 0.001 | 0.066 | 0.041 | |
Smoking | ||||
No | 4175/7699 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1223/2219 | 1.24(1.06–1.44) | 1.14(0.98–1.34) | 1.16(0.98–1.37) |
P-trend | 0.006 | 0.097 | 0.080 | |
P-interation | < 0.001 |