Exploring spatial patterns, and identifying factors associated with insufficient cash or food received from a productive safety net program among eligible households in Ethiopia: a spatial and multilevel analysis as an input for international food aid programmers

Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the study participants using the 2019 EMDHS dataset

Variable	Category	Frequency (n)	Percent (%)
Place of residency	Urban	2647	30.8
Place of residency	Rural	5948	69.2
Region	Tigray	582	6.8
	Afar	87	1.0
	Amhara	2081	24.2
	Oromia	3184	37.0
	Somali	417	4.9
	Benishangul-Gumuz	93	1.1
	SNNPR	1661	19.3
	Gambela	35	.4
	Harari	25	.3
	Addis Ababa	375	4.4
	Dire Dawa	55	.6
Age of household head	15–24 years	650	7.6
	25–34 years	2038	23.7
	35–44 years	2084	24.2
	> 44 years	3824	44.5
Sex of household head	Male	6697	77.9
Sex of household head	Female	1899	22.1
Households’ wealth status	Poor	3104	36.1
	Middle	1663	19.3
	Rich	3829	44.6
Households have television	No	7147	83.1
Households have television	Yes	1448	16.9
Households have radio	No	6203	72.2
Households have radio	Yes	2393	27.8

ISSN: 1471-2458