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Table 2 Median change in body mass index (BMI) and total body fat percentage before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in relation to sociodemographic and lifestyle factors (n = 1 004)

From: Changes in lifestyle, adiposity, and cardiometabolic markers among young adults in Sweden during the COVID-19 pandemic

 

Females (n = 624)

Males (n = 380)

 

BMI change (kg/m2)

Body fat change (%)

 

BMI change (kg/m2)

Body fat change (%)

n1

Median

IQR

P-value2

Median

IQR

P-value

n1

Median

IQR

P-value2

Median

IQR

P-value2

Parental occupation3

 Blue-collar worker

86

0.95

2.19

0.009

1.70

5.00

0.01

51

0.63

2.81

0.89

0.70

5.90

0.25

 White-collar worker

531

0.43

2.11

0.70

5.10

323

0.54

1.89

1.50

4.30

Parent born outside of Scandinavia

 No

482

0.43

2.16

0.18

0.85

5.20

0.61

311

0.50

1.99

0.06

1.30

4.50

0.07

 Yes

86

0.57

2.16

1.1

5.10

42

1.01

2.92

2.30

3.80

Education4

 Elementary school/high school

357

0.56

2.30

0.10

1.10

5.30

0.07

243

0.67

2.04

0.31

1.60

3.80

0.47

 University/college

265

0.40

1.98

0.60

5.00

134

0.38

2.02

1.25

4.00

Occupation4

 Studying

365

0.40

2.07

0.46

0.60

5.00

0.08

211

0.56

2.45

0.73

1.50

5.00

0.73

 Working

226

0.50

2.10

1.05

4.90

135

0.57

1.49

1.50

3.50

 Other

32

1.02

2.78

0.95

6.55

33

0.72

2.39

0.70

5.60

BMI status4

 Underweight

38

0.78

1.57

0.01

2.85

4.00

0.002

16

1.14

1.29

0.10

3.00

5.25

0.046

 Normal weight

469

0.36

1.98

0.70

5.30

271

0.57

2.05

1.50

4.50

 Overweight

97

0.84

3.10

0.60

5.30

79

0.33

2.37

0.80

4.70

 Obese

20

1.36

5.50

1.00

5.70

14

0.88

3.93

0.90

3.40

Smoking4

 No

498

0.46

2.05

0.32

0.80

5.10

0.46

317

0.60

1.97

0.10

1.40

4.10

0.11

 Yes

125

0.48

2.53

1.00

5.40

62

0.64

2.28

2.05

5.30

Snuff use4

 No

583

0.48

2.09

0.01

0.90

5.00

0.02

291

0.54

2.20

0.24

1.40

4.70

0.20

 Yes

40

-0.42

3.60

-1.30

8.30

88

0.75

1.67

2.10

3.85

Physical activity level4

 Low/moderate

256

0.47

2.17

0.95

0.75

4.60

0.42

123

0.77

2.19

0.17

1.40

4.50

0.78

 High

269

0.36

2.08

1.00

5.30

204

0.50

1.87

1.40

4.30

  1. IQR Inter quartile range
  2. 1Numbers may not add up to total due to missing data
  3. 2P-values obtained by using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test or the Kruskal–Wallis test
  4. 3Assessed at inclusion around 2–3 months of age
  5. 4Assessed in the 24-year follow-up in 2016–2019