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Table 2 Implementation and effectiveness outcomes for TRUE HAVEN intervention under the RE-AIM framework. Abbreviations: H = housing; F = financial security; T = breaking cycle of trauma; NHPD = New Haven police department; PM = project manager; CHFA = Connecticut Housing Finance Authority

From: Trusted residents and housing assistance to decrease violence exposure in New Haven (TRUE HAVEN): a strengths-based and community-driven stepped-wedge intervention to reduce gun violence

   

TRUE HAVEN Component

 

Outcomes by RE-AIM Dimension

Level

Approach

Assessor

Adoption

    

Acceptability, appropriateness, feasibility of intervention and strategies

Implementer

Quantitative

All

PM

# implementers approached, adopted, and agreed to participate in the intervention

Implementer

Qualitative

All

Investigators

Characteristics of adopting sites

City/Region

Quantitative

H

PM/Implementers

% lenders requiring comprehensive financial education

City

Quantitative/Mixed

F

PM/Implementers

# of orgs requesting trauma-informed care curriculum

Implementer

Quantitative/Mixed

All

PM/Investigators

Implementation

    

Fidelity to intervention and strategies

Implementer

Quantitative/Mixed

All

PM/Investigators

Cost of intervention and strategies

Implementer

Quantitative

All

Implementers/

Investigators

# and % of individuals/families that complete program

Individual

Quantitative

All

PM/Implementers

New policies/practices that reduce barriers for families

Implementer

Quantitative/Mixed

All

Implementers/

Investigators

Reach

    

Reach to eligible population

Individual/Family

Quantitative

All

PM/Implementers

Representativeness of participants

Individual/Family

Quantitative/Mixed

All

PM/Implementers

# counseled by trauma-informed community member

Individual/Family

Quantitative

T

Implementers

Effectiveness

    

Acceptability/appropriateness of intervention/strategies

Individual/Family

Quantitative/Mixed

All

PM/Investigators

Participant self-efficacy

Individual/family

Quantitative/Mixed

All

PM/Implementers

% Housing costs < 30% income

Individual/Family

Quantitative

H

Implementers

% Improved credit score

Individual/Family

Quantitative

F

Implementers

$ Saved by participants

Individual/Family

Quantitative

F

Implementers

Perceived health and well-being

Individual/Family

Quantitative/Mixed

W

PM/Implementers

% Homeownership

Neighborhood

Quantitative

H

CHFA

% Denied home loan

Neighborhood

Quantitative

H

CHFA

Reason for home loan denial

Neighborhood

Quantitative

H

CHFA

Collective well-being

Neighborhood

Quantitative

T

DataHaven

Experience of discrimination

Neighborhood

Quantitative

T

DataHaven

Social cohesion

Neighborhood

Quantitative

T

DataHaven

Exposure to gun violence

Neighborhood

Quantitative

All

DataHaven

Incident gun violence

Neighborhood

Quantitative

All

NHPD

Maintenance

    

Maintenance of fidelity and delivery

Implementers

Quantitative/Mixed

All

PM/Implementers

New structures, policies, practices and values that address structural racism

Neighborhood/

City

Quantitative/Mixed

All

Implementers/

Investigators

# and % participants that remain in their home for > 2y

Individual/family

Quantitative

H

Implementers

% families/individuals evicted or homes foreclosed

Neighborhood

Quantitative

H/F

CHFA

$ amount of home loans administered each year

Neighborhood

Quantitative

H

CHFA

# and % participants that kept job for > 2 years

Individual/family

Quantitative

F

Implementers

Social cohesion trend

Neighborhood

Quantitative

T

DataHaven

Yearly incidence of gun violence trend

Neighborhood

Quantitative

All

NHPD

Collective well-being trend

Neighborhood

Quantitative

All

DataHaven