Table 5 COVID-19 vaccination and governance (RQ, RL and V&A) for low, middle and high-income countries

COVID-19 vaccination (-1)

0.354^c (.000)

0.734^c (.000)

0.601^c (.000)

0.709^c (.000)

0.347^c (.000)

0.733^c (.0 00)

0.604^c (.000)

0.718^c (.000)

0.354^c (.000)

0.737^c (.000)

0.596^c (.000)

0.716^c (.000)

RQ

0.086^a (.046)

0.172^a (.021)

0.290^a (.027)

0.162^a (.014)

RL

0.061^a (.041)

0.073^a (.026)

0.105^a (.050)

0.081^a (.042)

V&A

0.025^b (.001)

0.094^a (.012)

0.104^a (.026)

0.073^c (.000)

Comorb

1.446^c (.000)

0.264^a (.019)

0.198^a (.027)

0.113^a (.036)

1.282^a (.000)

0.250^a (.012)

0.284^b (.006)

0.138^a (.027)

0.505^c (.000)

0.212^a (.019)

0.481^a (.012)

0.021^b (.006)

GDP per capita

0.169^a (.022)

0.158^a (.013)

0.308^a (.022)

0.297^c (.000)

0.215^a (.019)

0.164^a (.012)

0.290^a (.032)

0.233^c (.000)

0.100^a (.042)

0.178^a (.039)

0.339^a (.012)

0.248^c (.000)

Stringency (t-1)

0.178^c (.000)

0.148^a (.019)

0.261^a (.019)

0.582^c (.000)

1.180^c (.000)

0.125^a (.027)

0.208^a (.031)

0.565^c (.000)

1.191^c (.000)

0.128^a (.025)

0.232^a (.024)

0.560^c (.000)

COVID-19 deaths (t-1)

0.017^a (.050)

0.012^a (.016)

0.069^a (.013)

0.207^c (.000)

0.006^a (.044)

0.017^a (.033)

0.073^a (.011)

0.206^c (.000)

0.021^a (.022)

0.004^a (.017)

0.089^a (.050)

0.216^c (.000)

Adjusted R-squared

0.494

0.760

0.705

0.593

0.502

0.759

0.704

0.589

0.492

0.760

0.708

0.596

Countries

45

72

53

170

45

72

53

170

45

72

53

170

N

180

288

212

680

180

288

212

680

180

288

212

680

Country FE

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes