Table 2 Association of depression with urinary incontinence among male participants ≥ 20 years old in 2005–2018 NHANES

Male

 UI

  No

Ref

Ref

Ref

  Yes

2.70 (2.29, 3.20)

 < 0.0001

3.10 (2.57, 3.74)

 < 0.0001

2.69 (2.20, 3.28)

 < 0.0001

 UI severity

  Slight

Ref

Ref

Ref

  Moderate

2.05 (1.48, 2.83)

 < 0.0001

2.26 (1.64, 3.12)

 < 0.0001

2.28 (1.61, 3.23)

 < 0.0001

  Severe

2.59 (1.43, 4.71)

0.0023

2.90 (1.59, 5.29)

0.0007

2.98 (1.54, 5.74)

0.0017

  Very severe

4.01 (2.10, 7.66)

0.0001

4.81 (2.58, 8.98)

 < 0.0001

3.85 (1.83, 8.12)

0.0007

  Unknown

0.51 (0.42, 0.63)

 < 0.0001

0.45 (0.36, 0.57)

 < 0.0001

0.50 (0.40, 0.64)

 < 0.0001

 UI type

  No

Ref

Ref

Ref

  SUI

3.10 (2.16, 4.46)

 < 0.0001

3.46 (2.38, 5.03)

 < 0.0001

3.15 (2.06, 4.82)

 < 0.0001

  UUI

2.43 (1.95, 3.03)

 < 0.0001

2.84 (2.22, 3.62)

 < 0.0001

2.43 (1.89, 3.12)

 < 0.0001

  MUI

5.04 (3.67, 6.91)

 < 0.0001

6.37 (4.55, 8.92)

 < 0.0001

4.46 (3.16, 6.29)

 < 0.0001

  Other

2.32 (1.74, 3.11)

 < 0.0001

2.62 (1.95, 3.54)

 < 0.0001

2.44 (1.77, 3.36)

 < 0.0001