Table 2 Number of papers in each category
Categories of ‘how’ initiative was instigated | # of papers | % |
|---|---|---|
Policy | 178 | 11% |
Collaboration | 181 | 11% |
Service Reform | 247 | 15% |
Law | 91 | 6% |
City Health (or other) Department | 163 | 10% |
WHO Healthy Cities | 51 | 3% |
National or Philanthropic | 68 | 4% |
Fiscal / Financial levers | 38 | 2% |
Research | 55 | 3% |
WHO (but not Healthy Cities) | 6 | 0% |
Stanford 5 City Project | 7 | 0% |
Not stated | 529 | 33% |