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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of participants

From: COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and attitudes in Pakistan: a cross-sectional phone survey of major urban cities

 

Total n  = 2270

Karachi n  = 750

Lahore n  = 650

Islamabad n  = 385

Peshawar

n  = 385

Gilgit n  = 100

Distribution of sample

 

33%

29%

17%

17%

4%

Sociodemographic characteristics

 Sex

 Male

1748 (77)

567 (76)

434 (67)

303 (79)

351 (91)

93 (93)

Age group

 18—30

1334 (59)

451 (60)

399 (61)

226 (59)

209 (54)

49 (49)

 31—40

508 (22)

154 (20)

138 (21)

86 (22)

96 (25)

34 (34)

 41—50

231 (10)

69 (9)

65 (10)

45 (12)

42 (11)

10 (10)

 51—60

89 (4)

31 (4)

28 (4)

11 (3)

15 (4)

4 (4)

 Above 60

38 (2)

11 (2)

12 (2)

8 (2)

4 (1)

3 (3)

Educational level

 None or less than primary

366 (16)

151 (20)

105 (16)

46 (12)

54 (14)

10 (10)

 Primary to middle (< grade 9)

432 (19)

147 (20)

137 (21)

68 (18)

65 (17)

15 (15)

 Secondary to intermediate

1006 (44)

318 (42)

299 (46)

164 (43)

170 (44)

55 (55)

 Tertiary (Bachelor or higher)

396 (17)

99 (13)

103 (16)

98 (26)

77 (20)

19 (19)

Occupation

 Not Working

 Unemployed

104 (5)

38 (5)

24 (4)

16 (4)

20 (5)

6 (6)

 Student

235 (10)

65 (9)

79 (12)

36 (9)

51 (13)

4 (4)

 Retired

15 (1)

2 (0.3)

4 (0.6)

6 (1.6)

3 (0.8)

0 (0)

 Housewife

317 (14)

117 (16)

136 (21)

43 (11)

15 (4)

6 (6)

Self-employed

 Small business

576 (25)

171 (23)

130 (20)

108 (28)

132 (34)

35 (35)

 Large businessmen

17 (1)

10 (1.3)

2 (0.3)

3 (0.8)

2 (0.5)

0 (0)

Salaried

 Unskilled worker

301 (13)

124 (16)

83 (13)

43 (11)

41 (11)

10 (10)

 Low skilled worker

498 (22)

163 (22)

155 (24)

91 (24)

78 (20)

11 (11)

 Skilled worker

123 (5)

21 (3)

29 (4)

27 (7)

21 (6)

25 (25)

Socioeconomic status

 High

339 (15)

89 (12)

73 (11)

69 (18)

85 (22)

23 (23)

 Upper Middle

309 (14)

101 (14)

75 (12)

63 (16)

59 (15)

11 (11)

 Middle

516 (23)

152 (20)

174 (27)

88 (23)

74 (19)

28 (28)

 Lower Middle

426 (19)

138 (18)

129 (20)

73 (19)

67 (17)

19 (19)

 Low

591 (26)

228 (30)

191 (29)

79 (20)

78 (20)

15 (15)

  1. Estimates are presented as frequency (%). Where % do not add up to 100, all participants did not respond to that question. Where % exceeds 100, the questions were multi-select