Fig. 6
From: Patterns of global burden of 13 diseases attributable to lead exposure, 1990–2019
The factors associated with the AAPC of ASMR attributable to lead exposure from 1990 to 2019, both sexes, at the national level. (A) The corresponding ASMR in 2019; (B) Socio-demographic index in 2019. The purple line was an adaptive association fitted with adaptive Loess regression based on all data points. ASMR, age-standardized mortality rate; AAPC, average annual percentage change; SDI, socio-demographic index; GBD, Global Burden of Disease Study