Fig. 3
From: Patterns of global burden of 13 diseases attributable to lead exposure, 1990–2019
Global mortality burden attributable to lead exposure for both sexes. (A) Number of deaths in 2019, and pie plots depict the proportion of specific GBD level-three diseases by World Bank Region (the number represents the number of specific cause). (B) ASMR in 2019. (C) AAPC of ASMR from 1990 to 2019. ASMR, age-standardized mortality rate; AAPC, average annual percentage change; GBD, Global Burden of Disease Study