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Table 4 Experiences of transgender-related discrimination in health care according to openness towards health care workers

From: The significance of structural stigma towards transgender people in health care encounters across Europe: Health care access, gender identity disclosure, and discrimination in health care as a function of national legislation and public attitudes

 

All countries

 

Open in health care

Not open in health care

 

Open in health care

Not open in health care

Sig.

Low-stigma country

High-stigma country

Sig

Low-stigma country

High-stigma country

Sig.

Difficulty in gaining access to healthcare.

22.9%

5.5%

p < .001

24.7%

17.3%

p < .001

5.0%

6.2%

p = .273

Having to change general practitioners or other specialist due to their negative reaction.

22.9%

6.7%

p < .001

23.9%

20.1%

p = .029

6.7%

6.7%

p = .977

Receiving unequal treatment when dealing with medical staff.

18.7%

6.6%

p < .001

18.7%

18.6%

p = .937

6.6%

6.4%

p = .840

Foregoing treatment for fear of discrimination or intolerant reactions.

22.5%

16.4%

p < .001

22.4%

23.1%

p = .688

16.2%

16.7%

p = .803

Specific needs ignored (not taken into account).

31.1%

10.5%

p < .001

33.5%

23.9%

p < .001

10.9%

9.8%

p = .469

Inappropriate curiosity.

35.1%

15.7%

p < .001

34.8%

35.8%

p = .639

13.3%

19.5%

p < .001

Pressure or being forced to undergo any medical or psychological test.

27.6%

7.8%

p < .001

29.1%

23.2%

p = .002

7.9%

7.6%

p = .840

None of the above.

36.8%

68.5%

p < .001

35.8%

39.7%

P = .052

69.5%

66.9%

p = .271