Variables | Current Smoker ( n  = 8,428) | Smoking Susceptibility ( n  = 6,952) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non Smoker | Current Smoker | P value | Non Susceptible | Susceptible | P value | |||||
% | CI | % | CI | Â | % | CI | % | CI | Â | |
Anti-Smoking Exposure | ||||||||||
 Anti-smoking messages on media (i.e.: television, radio, internet, billboards, posters, newspapers, magazines, or movies) | ||||||||||
  Yes | 78.6 | [75.7,81.2] | 21.4 | [18.8,24.3] | 0.015 | 86.9 | [84.7,88.9] | 13.1 | [11.1,15.3] | 0.298 |
  No | 81.8 | [79.8,83.7] | 18.2 | [16.3,20.2] |  | 88.2 | [86.9,89.3] | 11.8 | [10.7,13.1] |  |
 Anti-smoking message at events (i.e.: sports events, fairs, concerts, or community events, or social gatherings) | ||||||||||
  Yes | 74.1 | [70.7,77.2] | 25.9 | [22.8,29.3] | 0.000 | 86.9 | [84.9,88.6] | 13.1 | [11.4,15.1] | 0.160 |
  No | 84.1 | [82.4,85.6] | 15.9 | [14.4,17.6] |  | 88.3 | [87.1,89.4] | 11.7 | [10.6,12.9] |  |
 Anti-smoking messages in the school | ||||||||||
  Yes | 81.3 | [79.2,83.2] | 18.7 | [16.8,20.8] | 0.827 | 88.2 | [86.9,89.3] | 11.8 | [10.7,13.1] | 0.495 |
  No | 81 | [78.4,83.3] | 19 | [16.7,21.6] |  | 87.5 | [85.6,89.2] | 12.5 | [10.8,14.4] |  |
Sex | ||||||||||
 Female | 97.7 | [96.8,98.4] | 2.3 | [1.6,3.2] | 0.000 | 92.3 | [91.1,93.4] | 7.7 | [6.6,8.9] | 0.000 |
 Male | 61.5 | [57.6,65.2] | 38.5 | [34.8,42.4] |  | 79.6 | [77.1,81.9] | 20.4 | [18.1,22.9] |  |
Grade | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Junior High School | 81.3 | [78.7,83.6] | 18.7 | [16.4,21.3] | 0.842 | 88 | [86.3,89.4] | 12 | [10.6,13.7] | 0.871 |
 Senior High School | 80.9 | [78.1,83.4] | 19.1 | [16.6,21.9] |  | 87.8 | [86.3,89.1] | 12.2 | [10.9,13.7] |  |
Weekly spending money | ||||||||||
 More than Rp50,000 | 82.9 | [80.3,85.2] | 17.1 | [14.8,19.7] | 0.002 | 87.7 | [85.8,89.4] | 12.3 | [10.6,14.2] | 0.874 |
 Rp41,000-Rp50,000 | 83.2 | [79.7,86.2] | 16.8 | [13.8,20.3] |  | 87.7 | [84.7,90.1] | 12.3 | [9.9,15.3] |  |
 Rp31,000-Rp40,000 | 84.8 | [80.6,88.2] | 15.2 | [11.8,19.4] |  | 89.6 | [86.4,92.2] | 10.4 | [7.8,13.6] |  |
 Rp21,000-Rp30,000 | 83 | [79.7,85.9] | 17 | [14.1,20.3] |  | 87.7 | [84.4,90.3] | 12.3 | [9.7,15.6] |  |
 Rp11,000-Rp20,000 | 78.8 | [76.1,81.3] | 21.2 | [18.7,23.9] |  | 88.4 | [86.4,90.2] | 11.6 | [9.8,13.6] |  |
 Less than Rp11,000 | 78.2 | [75.5,80.7] | 21.8 | [19.3,24.5] |  | 87.1 | [84.0,89.7] | 12.9 | [10.3,16.0] |  |
 Usually don’t have any spending money | 79.1 | [73.1,84.0] | 20.9 | [16.0,26.9] |  | 88.2 | [84.3,91.2] | 11.8 | [8.8,15.7] |  |
Accessibility to buy or consume cigarette | ||||||||||
 Easy | 80.4 | [78.2,82.4] | 19.6 | [17.6,21.8] | 0.295 | 89 | [87.7,90.1] | 11 | [9.9,12.3] | 0.008 |
 Difficult | 81.8 | [79.4,84.0] | 18.2 | [16.0,20.6] |  | 87 | [85.5,88.3] | 13 | [11.7,14.5] |  |
Second hand smoking | ||||||||||
 Saw anyone smoking in the house | ||||||||||
  Yes | 72.6 | [70.4,74.6] | 27.4 | [25.4,29.6] | 0.000 | 85.8 | [84.3,87.2] | 14.2 | [12.8,15.7] | 0.000 |
  No | 91.6 | [90.0,93.0] | 8.4 | [7.0,10.0] |  | 90.2 | [88.7,91.6] | 9.8 | [8.4,11.3] |  |
 Saw anyone smoking in the school | ||||||||||
  Yes | 85.4 | [83.2,87.3] | 14.6 | [12.7,16.8] | 0.000 | 90.2 | [88.7,91.6] | 9.8 | [8.4,11.3] | 0.000 |
  No | 77.6 | [75.6,79.5] | 22.4 | [20.5,24.4] |  | 85.8 | [84.3,87.2] | 14.2 | [12.8,15.7] |  |
 Parents smoke tobacco | ||||||||||
  Yes | 82.5 | [80.4,84.4] | 17.5 | [15.6,19.6] | 0.036 | 89.3 | [87.8,90.6] | 10.7 | [9.4,12.2] | 0.002 |
  No | 79.5 | [76.9,81.9] | 20.5 | [18.1,23.1] |  | 86.2 | [84.7,87.5] | 13.8 | [12.5,15.3] |  |
Tobacco Advertisement, Promotion and Sponsorship (TAPS) Exposure | ||||||||||
 Tobacco advertisement exposure | ||||||||||
  No exposure | 89.8 | [87.1,91.9] | 10.2 | [8.1,12.9] | 0.000 | 93.1 | [90.6,95.0] | 6.9 | [5.0,9.4] | 0.001 |
  One type exposure | 78.4 | [67.6,86.3] | 21.6 | [13.7,32.4] |  | 83.5 | [71.4,91.1] | 16.5 | [8.9,28.6] |  |
  More than 1 type exposure | 80.2 | [78.3,82.1] | 19.8 | [17.9,21.7] |  | 87.3 | [86.3,88.4] | 12.7 | [11.6,13.7] |  |
 Tobacco promotion exposure | ||||||||||
  No exposure | 87.4 | [85.8,88.8] | 12.6 | [11.2,14.2] | 0.000 | 91.6 | [90.7,92.5] | 8.4 | [7.5,9.3] | 0.000 |
  One type exposure | 75.2 | [71.8,78.3] | 24.8 | [21.7,28.2] |  | 80.7 | [78.1,83.1] | 19.3 | [16.9,21.9] |  |
  More than 1 type exposure | 59.7 | [55.3,63.9] | 40.3 | [36.1,44.7] |  | 73.6 | [69.5,77.2] | 26.4 | [22.8,30.5] |  |
 Tobacco sponsorship exposure | ||||||||||
  No exposure | 87.2 | [85.9,88.4] | 12.8 | [11.6,14.1] | 0.000 | 90.1 | [89.2,91.0] | 9.9 | [9.0,10.8] | 0.000 |
  One type exposure | 67.5 | [63.7,71.1] | 32.5 | [28.9,36.3] |  | 81 | [77.1,84.3] | 19 | [15.7,22.9] |  |
  More than 1 type exposure | 59.7 | [54.8,64.4] | 40.3 | [35.6,45.2] |  | 77.3 | [72.8,81.2] | 22.7 | [18.8,27.2] |  |