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Table 1 Themes in the qualitative results

From: Use of theatresports to promote positive education among youth participants

Themes

Subthemes

Examples of codes

The processes and practices contributive to participants’ learning of capabilities

Theatresports games (N = 8)

N.A

Input of the practitioners (tutors/assistant coaches, social workers) (N = 7)

Teaching, guidance, spiritual support, company

Nurturing flourishing through the six domains of well-being

Positive emotions (N = 12)

Happy, hope/hopeful, positive

Positive health (N = 3)

Perseverance, resilience

Positive relationships

- Acquisition of interpersonal skills which helped the participants build positive relationships with others

▪ enhanced speaking skills (N = 5)

▪ enhanced social skills (N = 21)

â–Ş understand the importance of teamwork

◆ enhanced team spirit (N = 41)

◆ enhanced sportsmanship (N = 18)

- The positive relationships established among the participants serving as peer support for the participants

▪ friendships with other participants were valued (N = 18)

Communication skills, collaborative skills, sense of team spirit, friendship, support from peers

Positive engagement

- Engaging in the program and perceiving it as interesting (N = 12)

- Involvement in the program, dealing with challenges in theatresports (N = 15), and make breakthroughs (N = 16)

- Skills/capabilities developed:

▪ observational ability (N = 1)

▪ enhanced creativity/imagination (N = 3)

▪ problem-solving skills (N = 5)

▪ multi-perspective thinking (N = 4)

▪ undergoing self-reflection (N = 2)

▪ achieving self-understanding (N = 5)

Involvement in activities and make breakthroughs, thus developed capabilities

Positive accomplishment

- engaged the interests of participants who were interested in acting/performing (N = 8)

- being able to showcase self (N = 12)

Actualization of own interests and potential in acting/performing; I am “someone”

Positive meaning (N = 9)

Making contributions, gaining meaning in life

Achievement of flourishing

Inner sense of well-being

-self-confidence (N = 25)

Self-confidence

Applying the learning from the program to cope with challenges in life (N = 3)

Application of learning (e.g., skills and competencies) into daily life to deal with issues and problems

Other perceptions and feelings

Negative emotions (N = 5)

Negative emotions from losing competitions and feeling disappointed