Sleep disturbance and anxiety symptoms among asymptomatic COVID-19 carriers in Shanghai, China: the mediating role of entrapment and defeat

Table 3 Results of mediation analysis

Path	Std. Estimate	S.E	Est./S.E	Bootstrapping 95% CI		P Value
Path	Std. Estimate	S.E	Est./S.E	Lower 2.5%	Upper 2.5%	P Value
Coefficient
Sleep disturbance → Anxiety	0.253	0.033	7.607	0.188	0.319	< .001
Sleep disturbance → Entrapment	0.563	0.023	24.151	0.516	0.607	< .001
Sleep disturbance → Defeat	0.485	0.025	19.448	0.435	0.533	< .001
Entrapment → Anxiety	0.229	0.043	5.332	0.142	0.313	< .001
Defeat → Anxiety	0.261	0.043	6.081	0.176	0.344	< .001
Effect
Total effect	0.509	0.029	17.586	0.452	0.565	< .001
Direct effect
Sleep disturbance → Anxiety	0.253	0.033	7.607	0.188	0.319	< .001
Indirect effect
Total indirect effect	0.256	0.021	12.340	0.215	0.298	< .001
Specific indirect effect
Sleep disturbance → Entrapment → Anxiety	0.129	0.025	5.072	0.080	0.180	< .001
Sleep disturbance → Defeat → Anxiety	0.126	0.022	5.838	0.085	0.170	< .001

Std. Estimate: Standardized estimate, S.E Standard error, CI Confidence interval
After adjusting for education level and whether the participants stayed with their families

ISSN: 1471-2458