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Table 3 Multivariate analysis of factors associated with breast cancer screening

From: Influence of distance to health facilities on clinical breast cancer screening behaviour among women in five sub-Saharan African countries

Variable

Model 1

OR (95% CI)

Model 2

AOR (95% CI)

Distance to health facility

  

Big problem

Ref

Ref

Not a big problem

1.84***(1.73, 1.95)

1.30***(1.21, 1.39)

Age

  

15–19

 

Ref

20–24

 

1.69 *** (1.43, 179)

25–29

 

2.05 ***(1.83, 2.30)

30–34

 

2.24 ***(1.98, 2.53)

35–39

 

2.56 ***(2.25, 2.91)

40–44

 

3.01 ***(2.63, 3.45)

45–49

 

3.05***(2.63, 3.52)

Place of residence

  

Urban

 

Ref

Rural

 

0.84***(0.78, 0.90)

Level of education

  

No education

 

Ref

Primary

 

2.23 ***(2.02, 2.47)

Secondary

 

2.67 ***(2.40, 2.98))

Higher

 

3.96 ***(3.44, 4.55)

Frequency of reading newspapers or magazine

  

Not at all

 

Ref

Less than once a week

 

1.15 ***(1.07, 1.24)

At least once a week

 

1.41 ***(1.30, 1.52)

Frequency of listening to radio

  

Not at all

 

Ref

Less than once a week

 

1.03 (0.93, 1.13)

At least once a week

 

1.31 ***(1.21, 1.42)

Frequency of watching television

  

Not at all

 

Ref

Less than once a week

 

0.92(0.84, 1.01)

At least once a week

 

1.05(0.98, 1.15)

Wealth status

  

Poorest

 

Ref

Poorer

 

1.19 **(1.07, 1.33)

Middle

 

1.20 **(1.08, 1.34)

Richer

 

1.15 **(1.02, 1.29)

Richest

 

1.07(0.94, 1.21)

Parity

  

1–2

 

Ref

3–5

 

1.04(0.96, 1.12)

6–8

 

0.80 ***(0.71, 0.91)

9+

 

0.66 **(0.52, 0.84)

Contraceptive use

  

Not using

 

Ref

Using

 

2.36***(2.18, 2.55)

Covered by health insurance

  

No

 

Ref

Yes

 

2.36 ***(2.18, 2.55)

Marital status

  

Never in union

 

Ref

Married

 

1.26 ***(1.16, 1.36)

Living with partner

 

1.18 **(1.06, 1.32)

Widowed

 

1.00(0.85, 1.78)

Divorced

 

1.59 ***(1.29, 1.96)

Separated

 

1.50 ***(1.31, 1.72)

  1. Notes: *P < 0.05 **p < 0.01 ***p < 0.001, Ref; Reference category, OR = odds ratio, AOR = adjusted odds ratio, 95% CI: 95% confidence interval