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Table 2 Socio-demographic characteristics and proportion of women screened for breast cancer

From: Influence of distance to health facilities on clinical breast cancer screening behaviour among women in five sub-Saharan African countries

Variable

Frequency

(N = 45,945)

Proportion screened for breast cancer

X2 (p-value)

Distance to health facility

  

381.9 (p < 0.001)

Big problem

13,524

10.8

 

Not a big problem

32,421

18.5

 

Age

  

671.3 (p < 0.001)

15–19

8,579

7.9

 

20–24

8,915

13.8

 

25–29

8,467

18.8

 

30–34

6,818

19.2

 

35–39

5,519

19.5

 

40–44

4,269

21.1

 

45–49

3,378

20.2

 

Place of residence

  

442.8 (p < 0.001)

Urban

21,128

21.1

 

Rural

24,817

12.1

 

Level of education

  

2.0e + 03 (p < 0.001)

No education

10,081

5.4

 

Primary

14,980

14.2

 

Secondary

17,397

19.5

 

Higher

3,487

40.2

 

Frequency of reading newspapers or magazine

  

1.2e + 03 (p < 0.001)

Not at all

28,441

11.6

 

Less than once a week

8,685

19.1

 

At least once a week

8,819

28.4

 

Frequency of listening to radio

  

611.6 (p < 0.001)

Not at all

10,547

9.5

 

Less than once a week

9,100

13.1

 

At least once a week

26,298

20.0

 

Frequency of watching television

  

643.6 (p < 0.001)

Not at all

21,513

11.7

 

Less than once a week

6,587

14.0

 

At least once a week

17,845

22.5

 

Wealth status

  

732.0 (p < 0.001)

Poorest

6,619

7.6

 

Poorer

7,614

12.2

 

Middle

8,268

14.0

 

Richer

10,128

17.0

 

Richest

13,316

23.7

 

Parity

  

186.9 (p < 0.001)

1–2

27,827

16.5

 

3–5

15,586

18.4

 

6–8

4,505

10.8

 

9+

1,027

7.5

 

Contraceptive use

  

673.2 (p < 0.001)

Not using

28,318

12.7

 

Using

17,627

22.0

 

Covered by health insurance

  

2.3e + 03 (p < 0.001)

No

41,181

13.2

 

Yes

4,764

42.3

 

Marital status

  

175.7 (p < 0.001)

Never in union

15,534

13.7

 

Married

22,265

17.5

 

Living with partner

4,172

15.7

 

Widowed

1,507

15.9

 

Divorced

603

26.9

 

Separated

1,864

21.4

 
  1. Notes: “N” represents the sample size or the total number of observations, X² represents “Chi-squared”, and the p-value represents the significant levels