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Table 1 Description of community-based ART models for key populations in Benue State, Nigeria

From: Initial programme theory for community-based ART delivery for key populations in Benue State, Nigeria: a realist evaluation study

 

Community drop-in-centre (DIC)

Community outreach venues with mobile ART team

Community-based one stop shop clinic

Target population

FSW, MSM, PWID

FSW, MSM, PWID

FSW, MSM, PWID

HIV care delivery point

A safe place where KP can meet/gather for social and clinical activities

DIC plus mobile health team (clinician, nurses and peer educators) to homes, and hotspots including hotels, brothels, bunkers

Provision of KP friendly health care services in a trusted community ART centre

Location

Semi-urban

Rural or semi-urban

Urban

Operation hours

Daily

Once or twice per week

5-days per week

Package of services

Peer-led HIV counselling and testing, antiretroviral treatment, accompany referral, tracking of clinic defaulters by peers and network, provision of condoms, KP sensitization training for HCWs

Peer-led HIV counselling and testing, antiretroviral treatment, accompany referral, tracking of defaulters by peers and network, provision of condoms, KP sensitization training for HCWs

Peer-led HIV counselling and testing, antiretroviral treatment, accompany referral, tracking of clinic defaulters by peers and network, provision of condoms, KP sensitization training for HCWs, cervical cancer screening)

Care providers

Health professionals: community ART Nurse

Community/Lay health workers: Peer educators, community mobilising officers, adherence counsellors

Mobile ART Team (mART): ART Clinician, Pharmacist, and Medical Laboratory Scientist from the OSS clinic

Community/Lay health workers: Peer educators/community mobilising officers

Health professionals: ART Clinician, ART Nurse, Pharmacist and Medical Laboratory Scientist

Community/Lay health workers: Peer educators, community mobilising officers, adherence counsellors

Roles of KP community or lay HCWs in HIV care

Community sensitization and mobilisation, HTS, adherence counselling, ART refill and referral

Community sensitization and mobilisation, HTS, adherence counselling, ART refill and referral

Community sensitization and mobilisation, HTS, adherence counselling, ART refill and referral