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Table 1 Foods considered in each food group

From: Food insecurity was negatively associated with adherence to the “fruits, vegetables, and foods rich in animal protein” dietary pattern among university students’ households: the 2018 Mexican National Household Survey

Food group

Foods

Foods made from corn, wheat, rice, oats or bran

Tortilla, corn dough food (masa), bread (white bread, whole wheat bread, tin loaf, rustic bread, sweet bread), cookies, breakfast cereals, pasta for soup or any other food made from corn, wheat, rice, oats or bran

Roots or starchy vegetables

Potatoes, sweet potatoes, or any other food that come from roots or starchy vegetables

Vegetables

Fresh, canned, or dried vegetables, or vegetables in stews, soups, or sauces

Fruits

Fresh, canned, or dried fruits, or fruits in desserts, or salads

Meat

Beef, pork, lamb, goat, rabbit, poultry, or liver, kidney, heart, and other viscera

Eggs

Chicken, quail, duck eggs or other bird eggs

Fish or seafood

Fresh or dried fish, sardines, tuna, shrimp or any other seafood

Legumes or seeds

Foods based on beans, lentils, broad beans, chickpeas, soybeans, peanuts, pepitas, granola, palanquetas, walnuts, amaranth, or nuts

Dairy products

Cheese, yogurt, milk, or any other dairy products

Oils or fats

Any type of oil (soy, safflower, canola, sunflower, corn), butter, peanut butter, mayonnaise, cream, or lard

Sugar, sweets, soft drinks or industrialized beverages

Sugar or honey (from bee or maple), corn syrup, jelly, jam, cajeta (traditional sweet), powder to prepare drinks, flan, candies, chocolates, soft drinks, or industrialized beverages

Condiments, coffee or tea

Condiments, coffee, tea

  1. The name of the food, as it is known in Mexico, is shown in italics