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Table 2 χ2 results for testing-specific analysis (Stage 5 to 6)

From: Using the precaution adoption process model and the health belief model to understand radon testing and mitigation: a pre-post quasi-experimental study

Construct

Question (levels compared, N)

Stage 5 (Decided to Test) vs. Stage 6 (Tested) (χ2)

Demographic/ lifestyle variables

Age of the youngest person in a home (18 or under vs. older than 18, N = 1548)

40.29***

Smoking status (any known current smoker in home vs. rest, N = 1566)

6.62**

Hours spent on the lowest floor of home (4 levels, N = 1548)

1.95

Hours spent in basement (5 levels, N = 1549)

1.46

Perceived susceptibility

Radon is a problem in my area/neighbourhood. (agree vs. disagree/neutral, N = 1513)

3.98*

My home likely has enough radon that I should do something about it. (agree vs. disagree/neutral, N = 1514)

5.77

If radon is in my home, it is likely that someone will get sick from it. (agree/neutral vs. disagree, N = 1518)

8.48**

Perceived severity

If someone in my household got sick from radon, it would be very serious. (agree vs. disagree/neutral, N = 1507)

14.23***

Perceived benefits

If I reduced the levels of radon in my home, it would reduce the chances of someone getting sick from it. (agree vs. disagree/neutral, N = 1491)

24.52***

Perceived barriers/self-efficacy

I do not know where to buy a radon test kit. (agree vs. disagree/neutral, N = 1488)

1.744

If I did have a radon testing kit, I might make a mistake when testing my home for radon. (agree/neutral vs. disagree, N = 1493)

0.12

The results of the radon tests are not reliable. (agree vs. disagree/neutral, N = 1495)

0.79

I don’t trust companies that deal with radon. (agree vs. disagree/neutral, N = 1492)

1.19

If I did test my home for radon and the test revealed high levels, I would not know how to find an experienced contractor to fix the problem. (agree/neutral vs. disagree, N = 1493)

2.22

If I had high levels of radon in my home, I wouldn’t have the time to fix it. (agree/neutral vs. disagree, N = 1491)

9.75**

If I had high levels of radon in my home, it would be too expensive to fix. (agree vs. disagree/neutral, N = 1493)

18.57***

Even if a radon problem was fixed, my home would still be worth a lot less. (agree/neutral vs. disagree, N = 1494)

6.81*

  1. Statistical significance level in the results denoted by: ‘***’ for < 0.001, ‘**’ for < 0.01, and ‘*’ for < 0.05