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Table 2 Main results of mixed linear models and sarcopenia parameters at baseline and 8-years follow-up measurements according to the type of physical activity, adjusted for age

From: Sarcopenia parameters in active older adults – an eight-year longitudinal study

 

Baseline

Eight years follow-up

   
 

HEPAW

HEPAP

HEPAN

HEPAW

HEPAP

HEPAN

PTIME

PHEPA

PTIMExHEPA

Handgrip strength (kg)

37.9 [33.5, 42.2]

39.1 [33.3, 44.8]

38.2 [34.3, 42.2]

31.6 [27.6, 35.6]

33.3 [28.6, 37.9]

32.3 [27.8, 36.7]

< 0.001

0.729

0.987

SMI

0.98 [0.90, 1.1]

0.89 [0.79, 1.0]

0.88 [0.81, 0.95]

0.88 [0.81, 0.96]

0.87 [0.79, 0.96]

0.82 [0.73, 0.90]

0.004

0.030

0.570

Gait speed (m/s)

1.4 [1.3, 1.5]

1.3 [1.1, 1.5]

1.4 [1.3, 1.5]

0.97 [0.88, 1.06]

1.02 [0.90, 1.14]

1.15 [1.04, 1.2]

< 0.001

0.150

0.113

  1. *SMI – skeletal muscle index, HEPAW - achieved HEPA level mostly by working; HEPAP - achieved HEPA level mostly through planned physical activity; HEPAN – did not achieved HEPA level