Table 2 Bivariate analysis of the distribution of characteristics according to reports of sexual violence in Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2011–2018. (N = 4,033). Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2011–2018
From: Analysis of reported cases of sexual violence in Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil, 2011–2018
Victim Characteristics | N(%) | CI 95% | p-valor |
|---|---|---|---|
Gender | < 0.001 | ||
Male | 541(6.1) | 5.6–6.6 | |
Female | 4,033(15.6) | 15.2–16.1 | |
Age group | < 0.001 | ||
0 to 9 years | 1,279(41.3) | 39.6–43.0 | |
10 to 19 years | 1,924(21.8) | 21.0-22.7 | |
20 to 59 years | 1,332(6.4) | 6.1–6.7 | |
60 years or more | 39(2.0) | 14.7–27.3 | |
Skin Color | 0.003 | ||
White | 1,171(12.6) | 11.9–13.3 | |
Black | 2,880(13.8) | 13.4–14.3 | |
Disabilities or disorders | < 0.001 | ||
No | 3,805(15.4) | 14.9–15.8 | |
Yes | 404(9.0) | 8.2–9.9 | |
Area of residence | < 0.001 | ||
Urban/Periurban | 4,138(13.5) | 13.1–13.8 | |
Rural | 356(10.6) | 9.6–11.7 | |
Characteristics of the aggressor | |||
Age group | < 0.001 | ||
0 to19 years | 530(12.8) | 11.8–13.8 | |
20 to 59 years | 1,773(10.1) | 9.7–10.6 | |
60 years or more | 90(13.9) | 11.4–16.8 | |
Gender | < 0.001 | ||
Male | 4,143(20.4) | 19.9–21.0 | |
Female | 88(0.9) | 0.7–1.1 | |
Both | 79(6.3) | 5.1–7.8 | |
Relationship with the victim | < 0.001 | ||
Family member | 1,536(0.9) | 10.4–11.5 | |
Known | 1,661(28.9) | 27.7–30.1 | |
Unknown | 1,038(29.9) | 28.4–31.4 | |
Suspected alcohol use | 0.001 | ||
No | 1,591(11.9) | 11.4–12.5 | |
Yes | 881(10.4) | 9.8–11.1 | |
Characteristics of occurrence | |||
Number of people involved | 0.024 | ||
One | 3,617(13.4) | 13.0-13.8 | |
Two or more | 577(12.1) | 11.2–13.1 | |
Place of occurrence | < 0.001 | ||
Residence | 2,841(13.0) | 12.6–13.5 | |
Public Highway | 648(11.9) | 11.1–12.8 | |
Others | 497(15.3) | 14.1–16.5 | |
Repeated violence | < 0.001 | ||
No | 1,935(15.7) | 15.0-16.3 | |
Yes | 1,735(12.4) | 11.9–13.0 | |
Referral | < 0.001 | ||
No | 329(6.2) | 5.6–6.9 | |
Yes | 4,196(15.2) | 14.8–15.6 |