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Table 5 Association of the numbers of parental risks with developmental delays

From: The association between parental risks and childhood development: findings from a community-based survey in East China

Domain

Number of risks

Marginal status

 

Suspected Developmental delays

RRR (95%CI)

P value

 

RRR (95%CI)

P value

Overall

0

REF

-

 

REF

-

1

1.12 (0.93,1.35)

0.224

 

1.23 (0.94,1.60)

0.128

2

1.17 (0.90,1.54)

0.241

 

1.32 (0.91,1.91)

0.142

≥ 3

1.37 (0.93,2.02)

0.111

 

2.59 (1.63,4.10)

< 0.001

P trend

 

0.052

  

< 0.001

Communication

0

REF

-

 

REF

-

1

0.82 (0.56,1.21)

0.319

 

1.36 (0.68,2.70)

0.382

2

0.72 (0.41,1.27)

0.258

 

1.07 (0.39,2.95)

0.894

≥ 3

1.55 (0.80,3.01)

0.198

 

5.76 (2.55,12.98)

< 0.001

P trend

 

0.920

  

0.002

Gross motor

0

REF

-

 

REF

-

1

1.11 (0.86,1.44)

0.434

 

1.11 (0.74,1.66)

0.620

2

1.05 (0.72,1.54)

0.790

 

1.46 (0.85,2.50)

0.171

≥ 3

1.39 (0.83,2.34)

0.212

 

1.77 (0.83,3.75)

0.140

P trend

 

0.268

  

0.075

Fine motor

0

REF

-

 

REF

-

1

0.99 (0.75,1.32)

0.945

 

1.02 (0.65,1.60)

0.921

2

1.18 (0.80,1.73)

0.400

 

1.05 (0.56,1.97)

0.888

≥ 3

1.11 (0.62,1.98)

0.726

 

1.38 (0.60,3.13)

0.448

P trend

 

0.495

  

0.566

Problem-solving

0

REF

-

 

REF

-

1

1.12 (0.83,1.51)

0.464

 

0.71 (0.38,1.34)

0.291

2

0.78 (0.49,1.25)

0.306

 

1.30 (0.62,2.74)

0.483

≥ 3

1.57 (0.88,2.81)

0.128

 

3.95 (1.83,8.54)

0.001

P trend

 

0.613

  

0.011

Personal-social

0

REF

-

 

REF

-

1

1.15 (0.91,1.45)

0.238

 

1.13 (0.78,1.63)

0.523

2

1.18 (0.85,1.64)

0.323

 

1.56 (0.98,2.50)

0.064

≥ 3

1.83 (1.19,2.82)

0.006

 

2.84 (1.57,5.14)

0.001

P trend

 

0.012

  

0.001

  1. The above regression models were adjusted by age and gender of child, age and educational level of mother, age and educational level of father, family structure and income