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Table 1 Steps of meta-synthesis according to Noblit and Hare (1988)

From: Barriers to the participation of men in reproductive health care: a systematic review and meta-synthesis

step

Description of steps

1

The beginning of the study: To determine the research question (the aim of the study)

2

Deciding on the choice of research studies related to the research topic: Considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria

3

Evaluation of studies: Reviewing the studies entered and examining the key concepts for data extraction

4

Deciding on how to relate studies: Creating code sheet and tables that include related concepts in the studies

5

Translating studies to each other: Comparing the key concepts of studies and translating them to each other

6

Synthesis of translated concepts: Creating a holistic concept

7

Presentation of synthesized findings