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Table 5 Associations between maternal Ontario Marginalization Index and the risk of congenital heart diseases by infant sex

From: Association between maternal marginalization and infants born with congenital heart disease in Ontario Canada

Female

Male

Ontario Marginalization Index

Overall CHD

Crude OR (95% CI)

Adjust OR (95% CI)

Overall CHD

Crude OR (95% CI)

Adjust OR (95% CI)

N

Prevalencea

N

Prevalencea

Material Deprivation

 1 (least)

810

10.2

Reference

Reference

905

10.9

Reference

Reference

 2

774

10.6

1.01 (0.92–1.12)

1.02 (0.92–1.13)

923

11.9

1.09 (1–1.2)

1.09 (0.99–1.2)

 3

816

11.5

1.1 (1–1.22)

1.11 (1–1.23)

964

12.8

1.18 (1.08–1.3)

1.18 (1.07–1.29)

 4

823

11.8

1.13 (1.02–1.24)

1.13 (1.02–1.26)

957

12.9

1.19 (1.09–1.31)

1.2 (1.09–1.33)

 5 (Most)

1077

12.8

1.25 (1.13–1.37)

1.25 (1.12–1.39)

1247

14.1

1.3 (1.19–1.42)

1.3 (1.17–1.44)

Dependency

 1 (least)

1408

11.1

Reference

Reference

1618

12.1

Reference

Reference

 2

926

11.3

1.03 (0.94–1.12)

0.96 (0.88–1.05)

1062

12.3

1.02 (0.94–1.11)

0.94 (0.87–1.03)

 3

727

11.3

1.03 (0.94–1.13)

0.92 (0.83–1.02)

818

12.1

1.01 (0.93–1.1)

0.9 (0.82–0.99)

 4

590

10.6

0.97 (0.88–1.07)

0.85 (0.77–0.95)

793

13.4

1.12 (1.03–1.22)

0.99 (0.9–1.09)

 5 (Most)

649

13.3

1.22 (1.11–1.34)

1.03 (0.93–1.16)

705

13.6

1.12 (1.02–1.22)

0.96 (0.86–1.06)

Ethnic Concentration

 1 (least)

593

12.3

Reference

Reference

705

13.7

Reference

Reference

 2

722

13.4

1.08 (0.97–1.21)

1.1 (0.98–1.24)

827

14.5

1.06 (0.95–1.17)

1.11 (1–1.23)

 3

743

11.8

0.97 (0.87–1.08)

0.97 (0.86–1.1)

836

12.6

0.92 (0.83–1.02)

0.99 (0.88–1.11)

 4

843

10.4

0.83 (0.75–0.93)

0.85 (0.74–0.96)

1017

12.0

0.87 (0.79–0.96)

0.94 (0.84–1.06)

 5 (Most)

1399

10.6

0.85 (0.77–0.93)

0.86 (0.76–0.98)

1611

11.6

0.83 (0.76–0.91)

0.92 (0.82–1.04)

Residential Instability

 1 (least)

866

10.5

Reference

Reference

1039

11.9

Reference

Reference

 2

727

10.9

1.04 (0.94–1.15)

0.99 (0.89–1.1)

864

12.2

1.01 (0.93–1.11)

0.95 (0.87–1.05)

 3

722

10.9

1.04 (0.94–1.15)

0.94 (0.85–1.05)

872

12.6

1.06 (0.96–1.16)

0.95 (0.86–1.05)

 4

857

124

1.19 (1.08–1.31)

1.02 (0.91–1.13)

967

13.2

1.12 (1.02–1.22)

0.95 (0.86–1.05)

 5 (Most)

1128

12.2

1.18 (1.07–1.29)

1.03 (0.93–1.14)

1254

12.8

1.09 (1–1.18)

0.96 (0.88–1.06)

  1. aPrevalence refers to the number of cases per 1,000 births