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Table 3 Participant characteristics as a function of NCD status

From: The impact of COVID-19 on the lives of Canadians with and without non-communicable chronic diseases: results from the iCARE Study

Descriptive characteristics

No NCD

(n = 12 601)

NCD

(n = 10 570)

p-value

Variable

% (n)

% (n)

Sex

Man

48.7 (6 095)

47.9 (5 042)

0.243

Woman

51.3 (6 426)

52.1 (5 483)

 

Missing values

983

  

Age

≥ 25 years

17.3 (2 153)

5.8 (609)

< .001

26–50 years

64.1 (5 922)

31.6 (3 321)

 

≥ 51 years

39.9 (4 360)

62.6 (6 566)

 

Missing values

1 094

  

Mean (SD)

43.7 (15.9)

54.7 (16).1

 

Education level

High school or lower

63.9 (7 952)

71.3 (7 442)

< .001

Graduate or Postgraduate degree

36.2 (4 502)

28.7 (3 002)

 

Missing values

1 127

  

Region (% from each province)

British Columbia

13.6 (1710)

13.2 (1397)

< .001

Alberta

11.3 (1424)

11.0 (1158)

 

Saskatchewan

2.6 (322)

3.1 (324)

 

Manitoba

3.4 (429)

4.0 (422)

 

Ontario

38.3 (4820)

38.6 (4078)

 

Quebec

24.7 (3114)

22.5 (2374)

 

New Brunswick

2.1 (269)

2.5 (264)

 

Nova Scotia

2.5 (320)

3.2 (336)

 

Prince Edward Island

0.3 (43)

0.3 (32.1)

 

Newfoundland

1.2 (151)

1.8 (185)

 

Missing values

857

  

Currently employed

Yes

60.8 (7 560)

43.2 (4 497)

< .001

Missing values

1 184

  

Average annual household income

< 60 000 $/year

41.5 (4 654)

51.5 (4 895)

< .001

≥ 60 000$/year

58.5 (6 565)

48.5 (4 617)

 

Missing values

3 298

  

Presence of any mental health disorder (e.g., depression, anxiety)

   

Yes

19.1 (2 376)

34.5 (3 574)

< .001

Missing values

1218

  

Presence of any depressive disorder

Yes

11.4 (1 421)

23.1 (2 399)

< .001

Missing values

1162

  

Presence of any anxiety disorder

Yes

16.4 (2 043)

28.5 (2 960)

< .001

Missing values

1158

  

Essential service worker

Yes

37.3 (2 747)

40.3 (1 782)

0.001

Missing values

12 247

  

Health care worker

Yes

25.6 (674)

22.0 (389)

0.044

Missing values

19 523

  

History of COVID-19 infection

COVID-19 positive

6.4 (109)

5.0 (88)

0.001

COVID-19 negative

92.9 (1 604)

92.8 (1 630)

 

I am still waiting for my result

0.7 (12)

2.2 (39)

 

Missing values

20 545

  
  1. NCD, non-communicable chronic disease