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Table 3 Cause of death of the paediatric pesticide fatalities according to manner of death and toxicological results

From: Child and adolescent mortality associated with pesticide toxicity in Cape Town, South Africa, 2010–2019: a retrospective case review

Number of paediatric pesticide-related deaths, n (%)

Cause of death

Consistent with OPa poisoning or ingestion

27 (50.0)

Consistent with OPa poisoning or ingestion but awaiting toxicology

5 (9.3)

Under investigationc

22 (40.7)

Total

54 (100.0)

Manner of death

 Homicide

3 (11.1)

0 (0.0)

2 (9.1)

5 (9.3)

 Suicide

9 (33.3)

2 (40.0)

7 (31.8)

18 (33.3)

 Accident

8 (29.6)

2 (40.0)

3 (13.6)

13 (24.1)

 Under investigation

7 (25.9)

1 (20.0)

10 (45.5)

18 (33.3)

Pharmacology screening

 No

13 (48.1)

3 (60.0)

14 (63.6)

30 (55.6)

 Yes

14 (51.9)

2 (40.0)

8 (36.4)

24 (44.4)

Formal toxicological analysis

 No

4 (14.8)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

4 (7.4)b

 Yes

23 (85.2)

5 (100.0)

22 (100.0)

50 (92.6)

  1. aOP Organophosphate
  2. bAll four cases had a long survival period at hospital (16, 79, 96, and 247 h)
  3. cAutopsy reports were released as preliminary, while the pathologist was waiting for toxicological results to determine the final cause of death. Final cause of death reports were not necessarily available at the time of the study