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Table 1 Constituent models providing county-level hospitalization census predictions that are archived on CalCAT and included in the analysis

From: Assessing the accuracy of California county level COVID-19 hospitalization forecasts to inform public policy decision making

Model

Forecast update frequency

Forecast horizon

Methods/Approach

Documentation

Columbia

Weekly

Up to 6 weeks

County level metapopulation model

[6]

UCSF, COVID NearTerm

Daily

2–4 weeks

Bootstrap-based method based on an autoregressive model

[7]

UCB LEMMA

Daily

Up to 4 weeks

SEIR compartmental model with parameters fit using case series data of COVID-19 hospital and ICU census, hospital admissions, deaths, cases and seroprevalence

[8]

CDPH Simple Growth

Daily

Up to 4 weeks

Assumes new cases grow exponentially according to the rate given by the latest ensemble R-effective. Assumes a fixed severity and average length of stay to generate hospitalizations

[4]

CalCAT Ensemble

Daily

Up to 4 weeks

The ensemble forecast takes the median of all the forecasts available on a given date and fits a smoothed spline to the trend

[4]

CA Baseline

Daily

Up to 4 weeks

Retroactive 7-day rolling average mean of past hospitalization values

Methods