Table 1 Previous research results and limitations
Article | Models or Methods | Main results | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
Panahi R et al. (2022) [25] | Health Belief Model& Health Literacy | Perceived susceptibility, self-efficacy, and decision-making dimensions were the predictors of smoking prevention | The multiple regression analysis failed to explore the relationship between health literacy and the health belief model, which may be the reason for the few significant results |
Mohmad S et al. (2022) [26] | Smoking Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (S-KAP) | There was a significant relationship between university type and smoking attitude | No factors related to smoking behavior were found, and the influence of smoking attitude on smoking behavior was not thoroughly studied |
Escario JJ et al. (2018) [27] | Zero Inflated Models | Teacher smoking on school grounds was associated with student smoking behavior | The results might not be generalized to other countries, depending on the level of tobacco exposure of students in different countries |
Bast LS et al. (2021) [28] | X:IT | The X:IT II intervention did not seem to create different trajectories in current smoking among adolescents in high and low socio-economic groups | Mechanisms for preventing smoking among adolescents in high and low socio-economic groups have not been identified |
Li JM et al. (2006) [29] | Multinomial Multilevel Model | Gender, age, moods and environment had positive influences on students in giving up their smoking behavior | The influencing factors were simple and have not been studied in depth |