Table 3 Biopsychosocial correlates of timely prenatal care^*N = 285

Biomedical Factors

Gravidity

 1 (First Pregnancy)

1 [Reference]

1 [Reference]

 2–3

1.97 (0.96–4.06)

0.07

2.37 (1.07–5.20)

0.03^‡

 4 + 

1.32 (0.66–2.62)

0.44

1.66 (0.78–3.52)

0.19

MOUD at Prenatal Care Initiation

 None documented

1 [Reference]

1 [Reference]

 Buprenorphine

1.68 (0.98–2.90)

0.06

1.85 (1.01–3.41)

0.048^‡

 Methadone

1.27 (0.64–2.54)

0.49

1.63 (0.75–3.53)

0.21

Social Factors

Stable Housing Source

 No

1 [Reference]

1 [Reference]

 Yes

5.48 (2.83–10.64)

 < 0.001^‡

2.49 (1.41–4.41)

0.002^‡

Most Intensive Legal Involvement

 Incarceration

1 [Reference]

1 [Reference]

 Court Diversion Program

4.90 (1.93–12.4)

0.001^‡

4.06 (1.54–10.73)

0.005^‡

 Community Supervision

2.83 (1.59–5.03)

 < 0.001^‡

2.05 (1.16–3.63)

0.01^‡