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Table 2 Percent of participants consuming one or more items from various Bureau of Nutritional Sciences (BNS) categories of items that include free sugars

From: Associations of free sugars from solid and liquid sources with cardiovascular disease: a retrospective cohort analysis

Top Solid Sources Of Free Sugars

(BNS item, %FS, % reporting)

Top Liquid Sources Of Free Sugars

(BNS item, %FS, % reporting)

Men 55–75 Years

1. Seasonings (salt, pepper, etc.) – 86%FS – 25%

1. Fruit juice – 100%FS – 19%

2. Sugars (white and brown) – 100%FS – 17.5%

2. Salad dressings – 91%—13%

3. White bread – 56%FS – 6.2%

3. Sauces (white, bearnaise, soya, tartar, ketchup, etc.) – 65%FS – 13%

4. Spices – 86%FS – 6.1%

4. Other sugars (syrups, molasses, honey, etc.) – 100%FS – 12.5%

5. Whole wheat breads – 56%FS – 4.9%

5. Soft drinks – regular – 100%FS- 7.8%

6. Rolls, bagels, pita bread, croutons, dumplings, matzo, tortilla – 56%FS – 4.8%

6. Soups without vegetables – 52%FS – 5.7%

7. Canned tomatoes – 15%FS – 3.7%

7. Half&half creams – 73%FS – 5.5%

8. Whole grain, oats and high fibre breakfast cereals – 76%FS – 2.2%

8. Vinegar – 12%FS – 4.9%

9. Jams, jellies and marmalades – 100%FS – 2.1%

9. Fruit drinks – 100%FS – 3.4%

10. Cookies, commercial – 100%FS – 2.1%

10. Other beverages (malted milk, instant breakfast) – 70%FS -2.9%

Women 55–75 Years

1. Seasonings (salt, pepper, vinegar, etc.) – 86%FS – 25%

1. Fruit juice – 100%FS – 18%

2. Sugars (white and brown) – 100%FS – 15.5%

2. Salad dressings – 91%—17%

3. Spices – 86%FS – 6%

3. Sauces (white, bearnaise, soya, tartar, ketchup, etc.) – 65%FS – 11.5%

4. Whole wheat breads – 56%FS – 6%

4. Other sugars (syrups, molasses, honey, etc.) – 100%FS – 9.8%

5. White bread – 56%FS – 5%

5. Soups without vegetables – 52%FS – 8%

6. Whole grain, oats and high fibre breakfast cereals – 76%FS – 4.6%

6. Soft drinks – regular – 100%FS- 5%

7. Rolls, bagels, pita bread, croutons, dumplings, matzo, tortilla – 56%FS – 3.4%

7. Vinegar – 12%FS – 4.9%

8. Canned tomatoes – 15%FS – 3.3%

8. Fruit drinks – 100%FS – 4.6%

9. Cookies, commercial – 100%FS – 2.7%

9. Half&half creams – 73%FS – 4.6%

10. Jams, jellies and marmalades – 100%FS – 2.3%

10. Other beverages (malted milk, instant breakfast) – 70%FS -3.7%

Men 35–55 Years

1. Seasonings (salt, pepper, vinegar, etc.) – 86%FS – 25%

1. Sauces (white, bearnaise, soya, tartar, ketchup, etc.) – 65%FS – 18.7%

2. Sugars (white and brown) – 100%FS – 17.5%

2. Fruit juice – 100%FS – 13%

3. White bread – 56%FS – 6%

3. Soft drinks – regular – 100%FS- 13%

4. Spices – 86%FS – 6%

4. Salad dressings – 91%—12.5%

5. Canned tomatoes – 15%FS – 4.9%

5. Other sugars (syrups, molasses, honey, etc.) – 100%FS – 7.8%

6. Rolls, bagels, pita bread, croutons, dumplings, matzo, tortilla – 56%FS – 4.8%

6. Soups without vegetables – 52%FS – 5.7%

7. Whole wheat breads – 56%FS – 3.7%

7. Half&half creams – 73%FS – 5.5%

8. Cookies, commercial – 100%FS – 2.2%

8. Fruit drinks – 100%FS – 4.9%

9. Whole grain, oats and high fibre breakfast cereals – 76%FS – 2.1%

9. Other beverages (malted milk, instant breakfast) – 70%FS -3.4%

10. Cheese, 10% b.f. to 25% b.f. – 1.9%

10. Vinegar – 12%FS – 2.9%

Women 35–55 Years

1. Seasonings (salt, pepper, vinegar, etc.) – 86%FS – 25%

1. Sauces (white, bearnaise, soya, tartar, ketchup, etc.) – 65%FS – 16%

2. Sugars (white and brown) – 100%FS – 16%

2. Fruit juice – 100%FS – 15%

3. Spices – 86%FS – 6%

3. Salad dressings – 91%—14%

4. White bread – 56%FS – 4.6%

4. Other sugars (syrups, molasses, honey, etc.) – 100%FS – 8%

5. Canned tomatoes – 15%FS – 4.5%

5. Soft drinks – regular – 100%FS- 7.5%

6. Rolls, bagels, pita bread, croutons, dumplings, matzo, tortilla – 56%FS – 4.5%

6. Soups without vegetables – 52%FS – 6%

7. Whole wheat breads – 56%FS – 3.9%

7. Other beverages (malted milk, instant breakfast) – 70%FS -5.5%

8. Whole grain, oats and high fibre breakfast cereals – 76%FS – 2.7%

8. Half&half creams – 73%FS – 5%

9. Chocolate bars – 100%FS – 2.3%

9. Vinegar – 12%FS – 4.8%

10. Cookies, commercial – 100%FS – 2.2%

10. Fruit drinks – 100%FS – 4%

  1. The top solid sources of free sugar were seasonings, sugar, or spice (added to food), and bread products. The top liquid sources of free sugar were sauces, fruit juice, and salad dressings. Younger men (35–55 years of age) more frequently reported the consumption of soft drinks relative to the other demographic groups
  2. BNS Bureau of Nutritional Sciences, b.f. butter fat, %FS Percent of total sugars component calculated to be free sugars