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Table 3 DALY and age-standardized DALY rate for myocarditis in 1990 and 2019, and temporal trends

From: Global, regional, and national burdens of myocarditis, 1990–2019: systematic analysis from GBD 2019

 

1990

2019

1990-2019

EAPC No.(95%CI)

DALY No.*103(95% UI)

Age-standardized DALY Rate per 100,000 No.(95% UI)

DALY No.*103(95% UI)

Age-standardized DALY Rate per 100,000 No.(95% UI)

Overall

981.4 (706.95-1578.96)

18.29 (13.81-27.58)

977.24 (803.76-1126.8)

12.81 (10.53-14.72)

-1.19 (from -1.33 to -1.04)

Sex

Female

443.11 (268.42-798.45)

16.39 (10.40-27.86)

406.89 (314.88-485.71)

10.39 (8.15-12.51)

-1.54 (from -1.71 to -1.37)

Male

538.29 (397.27-845.37)

20.14 (15.47-29.74)

570.34 (430.96-693.8)

15.21 (11.44-18.35)

-0.91 (from -1.04 to -0.79)

Socio-demographic index

High SDI

95.26 (83.74-122.95)

11.97 (10.52-15.53)

124.68 (97.58-140)

11.63 (9.24-12.97)

-0.05 (-0.31-0.22)

High-middle SDI

225.19 (188.89-322.48)

21.17 (17.74-29.91)

236.16 (188.9-283.7)

15.39 (12.24-18.54)

-1.12 (from -1.35 to -0.88)

Middle SDI

425.94 (304.21-742.73)

25.58 (19.32-41.28)

346.19 (269.34-425.31)

15.81 (12.12-19.05)

-1.52 (from -1.66 to -1.39)

Low-middle SDI

160.73 (78.17-268.04)

14.05 (8.24-19.74)

178.99 (131.7-210.6)

11.51 (8.27-13.44)

-0.6 (from -0.76 to -0.43)

Low SDI

73.76 (26.97-149.82)

12.08 (6.69-18.73)

90.6 (64.78-128.07)

8.78 (6.37-12.81)

-1.1 (from -1.18 to -1.02)

Region

Andean Latin America

2.73 (1.2-4.23)

7.98 (4.06-11.17)

2.12 (1.6-2.84)

3.49 (2.62-4.65)

-3.16 (from -3.35 to -2.97)

Australasia

3.59 (3.06-4.77)

18.11 (15.31-24.14)

4.21 (3.49-5.75)

13.34 (11.1-18.06)

-1.29 (from -1.69 to -0.89)

Caribbean

7.04 (3.08-18.18)

18.76 (9.05-45.08)

7.63 (4.36-14.27)

17.09 (9.31-33.57)

-0.16 (from -0.27 to -0.06)

Central Asia

10.95 (9.1-14.89)

17.71 (14.63-24.7)

24.27 (18.26-38.65)

26.7 (20.54-41.35)

2.05 (1.32-2.79)

Central Europe

33.03 (22.73-39.99)

27.56 (18.86-33.05)

42.76 (28.63-53.76)

25.68 (17.61-31.76)

-0.83 (from -1.09 to -0.58)

Central Latin America

8.36 (6.4-10.51)

4.89 (3.79-5.92)

12.5 (9.45-16.14)

5.25 (3.92-6.77)

0.21 (0.08-0.33)

Central Sub-Saharan Africa

10.09 (2.56-28.83)

15.22 (6.86-31.79)

10.33 (5.6-19.98)

9.2 (4.57-17.6)

-1.85 (from -1.91 to -1.79)

East Asia

466.82 (344.9-763.53)

41.66 (31.81-66.61)

351.71 (224.73-415.23)

25.17 (16.67-29.43)

-1.57 (from -1.85 to -1.28)

Eastern Europe

25.14 (20.34-37.47)

11.3 (9.31-16.17)

40.52 (30.05-50.89)

16.52 (12.98-22.05)

0.93 (0.77-1.1)

Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa

39.01 (11.94-81.31)

14.14 (6.39-24.17)

32.11 (14.41-56.2)

7.47 (3.34-14.01)

-2.19 (from -2.31 to -2.07)

High-income Asia Pacific

23.4 (20.04-30.54)

14.81 (12.35-18.98)

19.43 (15.31-22.68)

9.54 (8.26-12.05)

-1.76 (from -1.86 to -1.65)

High-income North America

29.43 (24.43-41.26)

11.02 (9.18-15.42)

49.34 (35.7-56.72)

14.6 (10.72-16.65)

1.28 (0.8-1.77)

North Africa and Middle East

109.81 (57.8-260.31)

25.72 (15.08-54.1)

87.02 (59.87-154.96)

15.28 (10.67-27.02)

-1.64 (from -1.7 to -1.57)

Oceania

1.19 (0.5-2.22)

15.75 (7.73-26.27)

2.69 (1.16-4.73)

17.74 (8.38-29.45)

0.6 (0.5-0.69)

South Asia

66.36 (40.97-95.2)

7.16 (5.05-9.45)

108.37 (85.25-140.12)

6.64 (5.18-8.62)

-0.27 (from -0.32 to -0.23)

Southeast Asia

63.24 (37.63-130.48)

14.57 (9.79-25)

63.63 (48.81-95.96)

10.58 (8.19-15.14)

-1.1 (from -1.28 to -0.92)

Southern Latin America

5.54 (4.25-7.29)

11.36 (8.69-14.82)

5.46 (4.48-7.4)

7.91 (6.47-10.93)

-1.47 (from -1.55 to -1.39)

Southern Sub-Saharan Africa

6.55 (3.57-11.4)

12.81 (7.84-19.51)

6.9 (5.11-9.89)

9.18 (6.84-13.08)

-1.26 (from -1.37 to -1.14)

Tropical Latin America

18.7 (13.16-26.37)

12.35 (9.06-17.42)

22.56 (18.43-33.3)

11.02 (8.83-16.26)

-0.4 (from -0.64 to -0.15)

Western Europe

34.03 (26.27-44.05)

8.4 (6.42-11.05)

54.67 (33.99-66.47)

8.74 (5.71-10.29)

0.31 (-0.16-0.78)

Western Sub-Saharan Africa

16.39 (6.62-28.41)

10.69 (5.12-16.89)

29 (19.47-41.64)

7.59 (5.48-9.94)

-1.44 (from -1.62 to -1.25)

  1. ASIR Age-standardized incidence rate, EAPC Estimated annual percentage change, CI Confidence interval, SDI Sociodemographic indices, UI Uncertainty interval