Table 2 Deaths and ASDR of myocarditis in 1990 and 2019, and temporal trends
From: Global, regional, and national burdens of myocarditis, 1990–2019: systematic analysis from GBD 2019
1990 | 2019 | 1990-2019 EAPC No.(95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Death cases No.*102(95% UI) | ASDR per 100,000 No.(95% UI) | Death cases No.*102(95% UI) | ASDR per 100,000 No.(95% UI) | ||
Overall | 196.18 (156.86-267.72) | 0.46 (0.38-0.6) | 324.49 (231.64-370.87) | 0.43 (0.31-0.5) | -0.09 (-0.38-0.2) |
Sex | |||||
Female | 94.41 (63.98-142.53) | 0.42 (0.30-0.59) | 159.2 (104.95-190.93) | 0.38 (0.25-0.45) | -0.26 (-0.58-0.06) |
Male | 101.77 (80.22-143.75) | 0.5 (0.41-0.67) | 165.29 (112.09-192.38) | 0.48 (0.32-0.57) | 0.07 (-0.18-0.33) |
Socio-demographic index | |||||
High SDI | 23.21 (18.65-29.31) | 0.26 (0.21-0.33) | 42.56 (31.31-49.18) | 0.27 (0.21-0.31) | 0.12 (-0.12-0.36) |
High-middle SDI | 55.04 (43.63-71.5) | 0.59 (0.45-0.74) | 98.16 (70.64-114.74) | 0.56 (0.4-0.65) | -0.06 (-0.62-0.49) |
Middle SDI | 77.95 (61.6-118.96) | 0.67 (0.54-0.94) | 116.42 (73.77-139.47) | 0.59 (0.35-0.72) | -0.07 (-0.3-0.15) |
Low-middle SDI | 28.49 (16.88-39.34) | 0.39 (0.28-0.47) | 50.56 (32.14-60.17) | 0.41 (0.24-0.5) | 0.48 (0.24-0.72) |
Low SDI | 11.39 (5.67-19.14) | 0.31 (0.21-0.44) | 16.63 (11.81-24.62) | 0.24 (0.15-0.37) | -0.97 (from -1.05 to -0.89) |
Region | |||||
Andean Latin America | 0.63 (0.33-0.87) | 0.27 (0.15-0.37) | 0.66 (0.48-0.91) | 0.12 (0.09-0.16) | -3.09 (from -3.28 to -2.89) |
Australasia | 0.74 (0.62-1.01) | 0.36 (0.3-0.48) | 1.18 (0.95-1.63) | 0.3 (0.25-0.42) | -0.91 (from -1.38 to -0.43) |
Caribbean | 1.21 (0.69-2.44) | 0.38 (0.24-0.66) | 1.73 (1.19-2.52) | 0.36 (0.24-0.56) | -0.13 (from -0.21 to -0.05) |
Central Asia | 2.5 (2.09-3.46) | 0.47 (0.38-0.64) | 6.2 (4.79-9.52) | 0.78 (0.61-1.11) | 2.55 (1.79-3.32) |
Central Europe | 12.39 (7.95-15.84) | 1.05 (0.69-1.34) | 22.47 (15.91-27.56) | 1.12 (0.8-1.36) | -0.69 (from -1.12 to -0.26) |
Central Latin America | 1.39 (1.06-1.66) | 0.12 (0.09-0.13) | 3.17 (2.19-3.97) | 0.14 (0.09-0.17) | 0.43 (0.31-0.56) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.51 (0.57-3.6) | 0.35 (0.21-0.53) | 1.89 (0.9-3.73) | 0.24 (0.08-0.5) | -1.33 (from -1.39 to -1.28) |
East Asia | 89.04 (71.04-134.45) | 1.07 (0.81-1.68) | 135.04 (79.08-167.35) | 0.9 (0.53-1.11) | -0.16 (-0.49-0.18) |
Eastern Europe | 8.54 (5.46-10.58) | 0.41 (0.24-0.53) | 15.64 (8.87-20.47) | 0.53 (0.33-0.67) | 0.7 (0.57-0.82) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.1 (2.05-9.61) | 0.24 (0.11-0.37) | 4.73 (1.92-8.99) | 0.14 (0.05-0.33) | -1.89 (from -2.01 to -1.76) |
High-income Asia Pacific | 5.26 (3.78-6.04) | 0.33 (0.22-0.38) | 7.81 (4.37-10.26) | 0.21 (0.16-0.25) | -1.76 (from -1.85 to -1.66) |
High-income North America | 4.8 (3.96-7.3) | 0.17 (0.14-0.25) | 11.11 (7.33-12.98) | 0.26 (0.18-0.3) | 1.76 (1.2-2.33) |
North Africa and Middle East | 16 (9.38-33.08) | 0.52 (0.34-0.85) | 17.18 (12.33-30.55) | 0.36 (0.26-0.65) | -1.19 (from -1.24 to -1.15) |
Oceania | 0.17 (0.08-0.3) | 0.3 (0.17-0.44) | 0.41 (0.19-0.67) | 0.33 (0.18-0.5) | 0.56 (0.47-0.64) |
South Asia | 13.82 (9.73-18.18) | 0.24 (0.16-0.33) | 28.33 (20.36-38.02) | 0.21 (0.15-0.29) | -0.41 (from -0.48 to -0.34) |
Southeast Asia | 12.17 (8.37-18.81) | 0.42 (0.28-0.53) | 18.15 (12.62-23.63) | 0.36 (0.23-0.44) | -0.56 (from -0.74 to -0.37) |
Southern Latin America | 1.22 (0.85-1.54) | 0.28 (0.19-0.35) | 1.93 (1.49-2.48) | 0.24 (0.19-0.32) | -0.64 (from -0.75 to -0.52) |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.18 (0.72-1.74) | 0.3 (0.2-0.38) | 1.38 (1.03-2.07) | 0.22 (0.16-0.33) | -1.45 (from -1.65 to -1.25) |
Tropical Latin America | 3.1 (2.36-4.44) | 0.28 (0.23-0.41) | 6.66 (5.38-10.05) | 0.3 (0.25-0.46) | 0.14 (-0.22-0.49) |
Western Europe | 12.02 (8.52-15.39) | 0.25 (0.18-0.32) | 33.34 (16.81-44.97) | 0.34 (0.19-0.43) | 1.63 (0.7-2.57) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.38 (1.48-5.49) | 0.41 (0.17-0.70) | 5.49 (3.83-7.43) | 0.24 (0.17-0.31) | -2.32 (from -2.57 to -2.07) |