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Table 3 Factor loadings of the Persian version of long form of LOSS

From: Title page: psychometric properties of literacy of suicide scale (LOSS) in iranian population: long form

Subscales

Items

Factor loadings

F1: Causes/triggers

1. If you asked someone directly ‘Do you feel like killing yourself?’ it will likely lead that person to make a suicide attempt (F)

0.406

2. Those who attempt suicide do so only to manipulate others and attract attention to themselves (F)

0.577

3. Very few people have thoughts about suicide (F)

0.565

4. If assessed by a psychiatrist, everyone who suicides would be diagnosed as depressed (F)

0.591

5. A suicidal person will always be suicidal and entertain thoughts of suicide (F)

0.623

6. Talking about suicide always increases the risk of suicide (F)

0.522

7. Motives and causes of suicide are readily and easily established (F)

0.515

8. Media coverage of suicide will inevitably encourage other people to attempt suicide (F)

0.485

9. Most people who attempt suicide fail to kill themselves (T)

0.527

10. A person who suicides is mentally ill (F)

Deleted

F2: Risk factors

11. Most people who suicide are psychotic (F)

0.558

12. People with relationship problems or financial problems have a higher risk of suicide (T)

0.512

13. A person who has made a past suicide attempt is more likely to attempt suicide again than someone who has never attempted (T)

0.512

14. Men are more likely to suicide than women (T)

0.497

15. People who are anxious or agitated have a higher risk of suicide (T)

0.570

16. There is a strong relationship between alcoholism and suicide (T)

0.513

17. Most people who suicide are younger than 30 (F)

0.489

F3: Signs and symptoms

18. Not all people who attempt suicide plan their attempt in advance (T)

0.614

19. People who talk about suicide rarely kill themselves (F)

0.610

20. People who want to attempt suicide can change their mind quickly (T)

0.591

21. Most people who suicide don’t make future plans (F)

0.539

22. A time of high suicide risk in depression is at the time when the person begins to improve (T)

0.581

F4: Treatment/Prevention

23. Nothing can be done to stop people from making the attempt once they have made up their minds to kill themselves (F)

0.709

24. Only experts can help people who want to suicide (F)

0.616

25. People who have thoughts about suicide should not tell others about it (F)

0.681

26. Seeing a psychiatrist or psychologist can help prevent someone from suicide (T)

0.556

  1. *F = False, T = True