Table 3 Result of the Panel SAC Model Taking Mortality as the Dependent Variable (Model 3)
From: Natural land cover positively correlates with COVID-19 health outcomes
Direct Impacts | Indirect Impacts | Total Impacts | |
|---|---|---|---|
Prevalence (cases/1000) | 0.012166*** | -0.00549*** | 0.006676*** |
(0.000291) | (0.000177) | (0.00017) | |
Restriction Stringency | -0.000899* | 0.000406* | -0.000493* |
(0.000477) | (0.000216) | (0.000261) | |
NDVI (%) | -0.005547*** | 0.002503*** | -0.003044*** |
(0.001112) | (0.000507) | (0.000608) | |
Temperature (℃) | -0.028789*** | 0.012991*** | -0.015798*** |
(0.002458) | (0.001142) | (0.001359) | |
NTL | 0.022852*** | -0.010312*** | 0.01254*** |
(0.003825) | (0.001748) | (0.002094) | |
Time Lag of Prevalence (cases/1000) | 0.004716*** | -0.002128*** | 0.002588*** |
(0.000319) | (0.000152) | (0.000176) | |
Time Lag of Mortality (cases/1000) | -0.153623*** | 0.069323*** | -0.084301*** |
(0.006957) | (0.003522) | (0.003843) | |
Spatially lagged dependence coefficient (ρ) | -0. 692,590*** | R2 | 0.2895 |
Spatially error dependence coefficient (λ) | 0. 8,325,688*** | ||
Number of observations | 18,612 (N:3102) |