From: Family functioning and nicotine dependence among smoking fathers: a cross-sectional study
Continuous Variables | Overall (N = 874) | Mild nicotine dependence | Mild nicotine dependence | Severe nicotine dependence | H |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total FAD score | 125.35 ± 20.13 | 124.78 ± 21 0.43 | 133.06 ± 20.12 | 134.71 ± 17.61 | 25.87** |
PS | 13.28 ± 4.39 | 13.07 ± 4.61 | 13.19 ± 3.79 | 13.45 ± 3.89 | 2.12 |
CM | 19.24 ± 3.93 | 19.11 ± 4.06 | 20.03 ± 2.95 | 20.41 ± 3.45 | 10.60* |
RL | 22.71 ± 4.12 | 22.71 ± 4.57 | 24.60 ± 4.10 | 24.41 ± 4.01 | 27.36** |
AR | 12.77 ± 2.47 | 12.74 ± 2.57 | 13.48 ± 2.32 | 13.77 ± 2.55 | 15.90** |
AI | 14.02 ± 3.84 | 14.09 ± 4.37 | 15.62 ± 4.26 | 15.40 ± 3.91 | 22.75** |
BC | 19.20 ± 3.04 | 19.12 ± 3.25 | 20.50 ± 22.93 | 20.79 ± 2.89 | 42.50** |
GF | 24.14 ± 5.32 | 23.94 ± 5.52 | 25.65 ± 4.41 | 26.49 ± 4.75 | 19.53** |